Islamic libraries
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Islamic libraries are libraries associated with Islam and Islamic history. An essential term for Islam, the first word in the Quran is Iqra. This term simply means 'read', as Muslims are encouraged, through the influence of Muhammad, to devote their lives to the pursuit of knowledge at all times.[1] The Quran uses repetition in its text to emphasize concepts and values to those who follow it. Not only does this assist with the memorization of the text, but also reiterates the importance of its values. For example, the word Ilm, meaning knowledge, is repeated 750 times.[1]
Mosques were the center of many intellectual pursuits, becoming a nexus for educational, political, and religious activities.[2] Also housed at the mosques were books on religion, philosophy, and science that were written, studied, and annotated by Muslim scholars and scientists from different scientific backgrounds. Due to this, hundreds of works were produced, some by one scholar alone. Ibn Hazm, for example, wrote about 400 volumes, totaling 80,000 pages.[1] This eventually led to libraries being the "main educational centers for Muslims", emphasizing subjects such as natural philosophy, science, and mathematics.[1] The collection of works led to the creation of libraries in the homes of scholars as well as the wealthy.
