Island of Saint-Louis
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
LocationSaint-Louis, Senegal
TypeSettlement
| |
Cityscape of Saint-Louis Island | |
| Location | Saint-Louis, Senegal |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 16°1′40.008″N 16°30′15.984″W / 16.02778000°N 16.50444000°W |
| Type | Settlement |
| Official name | Island of Saint-Louis |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | (ii)(iv) |
| Designated | 2013 |
| Reference no. | 956bis |
| Region | African States |
The Island of Saint-Louis is the historic part of the city of Saint-Louis in Senegal.[1] In 2000, it was inscribed by the UNESCO on the World Heritage list.[2]
Founded as a French colonial settlement in the 17th century, Saint-Louis was urbanised in the mid-19th century. It was the capital of Senegal from 1872 to 1957 and played an important cultural and economic role in the whole of West Africa. The location of the town on an island at the mouth of the Senegal River, its regular town plan, the system of quays, and the characteristic colonial architecture give Saint-Louis its distinctive appearance and identity.[2]