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Isopentenyl phosphate kinase

Class of enzyme From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Isopentenyl phosphate kinase (EC 2.7.4.26) is an enzyme with systematic name ATP:isopentenyl phosphate phosphotransferase.[1] It catalyses the following chemical reaction

2D representation of the chemical structure of Q27133670.
isopentenyl phosphate
 
Reversible left-right reaction arrow with minor forward substrate(s) from top left, minor forward product(s) to top right, minor reverse substrate(s) from bottom right and minor reverse product(s) to bottom left
ATP
ADP
 

The enzyme first characterised from peppermint and Escherichia coli converts isopentenyl phosphate to isopentenyl pyrophosphate by transferring a phosphate group from the cofactor, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP).[2]

This enzyme takes part in a modified mevalonate pathway in Archaea such as Methanocaldococcus jannaschii.[3][4] Its structure has been determined by X-ray crystallography.[5]

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