Isostrychnine
Chemical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Isostrychnine is a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid and a structural isomer of strychnine. It is a secondary plant metabolite and may have antitumor activity.
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| IUPAC name
(1R,13S,14E,19S,21S)-14-(2-Hydroxyethylidene)-8,16-diazahexacyclo[11.5.2.11,8.02,7.016,19.012,21]henicosa-2,4,6,11-tetraen-9-one | |
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| Properties | |
| C21H22N2O2 | |
| Molar mass | 334.419 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Occurrence
Isostrychnine has been isolated from plant extracts of Strychnos species (e.g the seeds of Strychnos nux-vomica (strychnine tree) or the roots of Strychnos icaja).[1][2] It is also present in Strychnos ignatii.[2]
Pharmacology
One study observed inhibitory effects against Hep G2 cell proliferation.[3] Another study found isostrychnine arrested the growth of the human hepatocarcinoma cell line SMMC 7721.[4]
