Israel Crane
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Israel Crane | |
|---|---|
| Born | March 15, 1774 |
| Died | March 20, 1858 (Age 84) |
| Occupation | Merchant |
| Known for | Crane House and Historic YWCA |
Israel Crane (March 15, 1774 – March 20, 1858) was an American merchant who lived in Cranetown (modern-day Montclair), New Jersey. He was the only child to Matthias and Elizabeth Crane. [1]

Israel Crane (nicknamed "King" Crane for his successes) was originally a businessman, and operated a general store on the corner of what is now Glen Ridge Avenue and Lackawanna Plaza in what was then Cranetown. The store sold hardware, dry goods, paint, and many other items that were needed by local farmers. Most bargaining was conducted in the Dutch language, and once the deal was sealed they celebrated with Jersey cider or peach brandy. He was considered to be the wealthiest man in his area. Crane also headed the Morris Canal.[2] In addition, Crane was president of the Newark and Bloomfield Turnpike (now known as the Newark-Pompton Turnpike) Company, founded in 1806.[3] By 1808, what is now Bloomfield Avenue reached through Caldwell.[4] These business ventures were passed down to Crane's youngest son, James.