Istiblennius zebra
Species of fish
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Istiblennius zebra, commonly known as the zebra blenny or Pāoʻo, is a species of combtooth blenny found in tide pools around the Hawaiian Islands. It is also referred to as the zebra rockskipper, rockskipper, jumping jack or the gori.
| Istiblennius zebra | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Blenniiformes |
| Family: | Blenniidae |
| Genus: | Istiblennius |
| Species: | I. zebra |
| Binomial name | |
| Istiblennius zebra | |
| Synonyms | |
Salarias cypho Jenkins, 1903 | |
Description and biology
The appearance of these fish can vary, ranging from shades of smart blue-black to charcoal or brownish gray with clear stripes.[2] When in shallow water or when startled, their bodies can become speckled.[2] Adults have a line of small, bright blue dots beneath their eyes.[2] On their heads, there's a crest and two tentacles (with longer tentacles in males), which collapse when they are out of the water.[2] Males of this species can reach a maximum standard length of 19.3 cm (7.6 in), while females can reach a maximum length of 14.1 cm (5.6 in).[3] These fish engage in spawning throughout the year, peaking during the spring and early summer.[2] Breeding males develop light yellow-tan patches on their cheeks that become more vivid when they defend their territory and disappear when they leave.[2]The male constructs a nest in a crevice and performs vertical loops to attract a female.[2] The female attaches up to 10,000 eggs to the walls of the crevice, which the male fertilizes and then guards until they hatch, typically taking about two weeks.[2] The larvae venture into the sea for an unspecified duration before returning to tide pools when they reach approximately half an inch in length.[2] They primarily feed on organic debris that gathers on the rocky surfaces and bottoms of the pools they inhabit.[2]
Distribution and habitat
The zebra blenny is endemic to Hawaii.[4] They can leap, slide, and skip up to 2 feet above the water's surface as a survival mechanism.[2] This intertidal fish's habitat is located in high tidepools.[3] These fish are commonly found in tranquil pools above the high tide line and swim using side-to-side movements with their pectoral fins tucked along their sides.[2] They sometimes come partially out of the water for sunbathing.[2]