Ithaca Downtown Historic District (Ithaca, Michigan)
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Ithaca Downtown Historic District | |
South side of Center Street | |
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| Location | 100-168 and 101-161 E. Center St., Ithaca, Michigan |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 43°17′30″N 84°36′24″W / 43.29167°N 84.60667°W |
| Area | 4 acres (1.6 ha) |
| Built | 1875 |
| Architect | Oliver M. Hidden |
| Architectural style | Late Victorian |
| NRHP reference No. | 05001510[1] |
| Added to NRHP | December 21, 2005 |
The Ithaca Downtown Historic District is a commercial historic district located on East Center Street, between Main and Pine River, in Ithaca, Michigan (covering 100-168 and 101-161 East Center Street).[2] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.[1]
Ithaca was founded in 1855; development of the new settlement began the next year when it was selected as the county seat of the newly formed Gratiot County. The first commercial enterprise, located just west of this district, was John Jeffery's store, built in 1856. In 1860 a hotel was built at the corner of Main and Center (within this district), and by 1869 the block was filled with one- to three- story wooden commercial buildings. Ithaca was incorporated as a village in 1869. In the 1870s, brick buildings were constructed in the district; the first one being the 1875 Richardson & Weatherwax grocery store.[2]
In 1882 a railroad was built into the village. This spurred both agricultural development in the surrounding area, but also industrial development in Ithaca itself. Fires in 1888 and 1890 destroyed some of the earlier wooden buildings which were replaced with brick. A 1905 fire destroyed the last of the earlier wooden buildings, and a new building was erected the following year. Except for the 1920s-era gas station, and a 1988 building erected on the site of a 1987 fire which destroyed one of the historic buildings, the Ithaca Downtown Historic District looks much as it did in 1906.[2]
