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Itogon

Municipality in Benguet, Philippines From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Itogon, officially the Municipality of Itogon, (Ilocano: Ili ti Itogon; Tagalog: Bayan ng Itogon), is a municipality in the province of Benguet, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 59,736 people.[5]

FoundedMay 15, 1951
Elevation
1,003 m (3,291 ft)
Quick facts Country, Region ...
Itogon
Municipality of Itogon
Municipal hall
Municipal hall
Flag of Itogon
Official seal of Itogon
Map of Benguet with Itogon highlighted
Map of Benguet with Itogon highlighted
Interactive map of Itogon
Itogon is located in Philippines
Itogon
Itogon
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 16°22′N 120°40′E
CountryPhilippines
RegionCordillera Administrative Region
ProvinceBenguet
District Lone district
FoundedMay 15, 1951
Barangays9 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorBernard S. Waclin
 • Vice MayorDante Alain Xavier “DAX” D. Godio
 • RepresentativeEric Go Yap
 • Municipal Council
Members
  • Cesar A. Altiga
  • Norberto I. Pacio
  • Clint D. Galutan
  • Albert C. Galantes Jr.
  • Lucky B. Busacay
  • Albino A. Diego
  • Alejandro L. Palangdan
  • Noel D. Bilibli
 • Electorate33,361 voters (2025)
Area
 • Total
449.73 km2 (173.64 sq mi)
Elevation
1,003 m (3,291 ft)
Highest elevation
1,671 m (5,482 ft)
Lowest elevation
404 m (1,325 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)[3]
 • Total
59,736
 • Density132.83/km2 (344.02/sq mi)
 • Households
15,209
Economy
 • Income class1st municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
4.73
% (2023)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 497.4 million (2024)
 • Assets₱ 2,020 million (2024)
 • Expenditure₱ 437.7 million (2024)
 • Liabilities₱ 287.7 million (2024)
Service provider
 • ElectricityBenguet Electric Cooperative (BENECO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
2604
PSGC
IDD : area code +63 (0)74
Native languagesKankanaey
Ibaloi
I-Wak
Ilocano
Tagalog
Websitewww.itogon.gov.ph
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It is a mining town, being the site of the first large-scale mining operations in the country.[6][7][8] The town is also the site of Binga Dam,[9] managed and operated by the SN Aboitiz Power - Benguet, Inc.[citation needed]

History

Spanish period

During the Spanish Regime, a native of the historic pueblo of Itogon (or Itokhon), named Codeng, was appointed by the Spanish authorities as capitan of another nearby village, Balingway (currently Itogon Central/Proper[10]).[7][8] Balingway was later established as a town site and renamed after Codeng's native place.[7]

American period

During the American rule, Itogon was established as one of the 19 townships of the province of Benguet, upon the issuance of Act No. 48 by the Philippine Commission on November 22, 1900.[7][11][12]

Mining operations started in Itogon in 1903, after Benguet Corporation, the Philippines' first mining firm, was established in the town under the name, Benguet Consolidated Mining Company (BCMC), by Americans Nelson Peterson and Harry Clyde.[6][13]

On August 13, 1908, Benguet was established as a sub-province of the newly created Mountain Province with the enactment of Act No. 1876. As a result, six townships of Benguet were abolished, but Itogon remained a constituent town of Benguet sub-province.[12]

World War II

Guerrilla forces in Northern Luzon launch a successful attack on the Itogon Mining District on October 15, 1942, drawing Japanese attention. This results in the Japanese pouring more troops in Luzon Island.

Post-war era

In 1948, plans by the National Power Corporation (NAPOCOR) for a second dam construction along the Agno River in the province of Benguet started, after the Ambuklao Dam construction commenced in Bokod. Bulldozers started clearing the forested area of the Guissit Mountains in 1954 for the Binga Dam. Construction of the dam took 3 years and 9 months, from August 1956 until its formal operations opening in May 1960.[8][9]

On May 15, 1951, the town was converted into a regular municipality from the former municipal district of the same name, with the enactment of Republic Act No. 616.[14]

On June 18, 1966, the sub-province of Benguet was separated from the old Mountain Province and was converted into a regular province. Itogon remained to be a component municipality of the newly established province.[12][15]

Geography

A forest in Mount Ulap

The Municipality of Itogon is located at 16°22′N 120°40′E, at the southeast end of the Benguet, forming a border with the provinces of Nueva Vizcaya (on the east) and Pangasinan (on the south). The town is bounded by Baguio and the municipality of Tuba on the west, La Trinidad and Tublay on the north-west, Bokod on the north-east, Kayapa and Santa Fe on the southeast, San Manuel and San Nicolas on the south, and Sison on the south-west.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 449.73 square kilometres (173.64 sq mi) [16] constituting 16.24% of the 2,769.08-square-kilometre- (1,069.15 sq mi) total area of Benguet. It is the largest municipality in Benguet by land area. Around 80 percent of the municipality's land area is protected as part of the Lower Agno Watershed Forest Reserve and Upper Agno River Basin Resource Reserve. The Agno River traverses the municipality and is impounded at Binga (19 kilometres or 12 miles from the Ambuklao Dam in Bokod) forming the Binga Dam.[9]

Itogon is situated 21.74 kilometres (13.51 mi) from the provincial capital La Trinidad, and 255.01 kilometres (158.46 mi) from the country's capital city of Manila.

Barangays

Itogon is politically subdivided into 9 barangays.[17] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

An outcrop of metamorphosed basalt (greenschist) in barangay Tinungdan
More information PSGC, Barangay ...
PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
2024[18] 2010[19]
141106001 Ampucao 18.3% 10,924 10,450 ▴ 0.31%
141106002 Dalupirip 4.8% 2,862 2,578 ▴ 0.73%
141106003 Gumatdang 2.9% 1,709 1,895 ▾ −0.72%
141106004 Loacan 14.0% 8,378 7,714 ▴ 0.58%
141106005 Poblacion (Central) 7.1% 4,221 3,267 ▴ 1.80%
141106006 Tinongdan 6.1% 3,646 4,216 ▾ −1.01%
141106007 Tuding 17.1% 10,211 7,703 ▴ 1.98%
141106008 Ucab 14.6% 8,751 7,870 ▴ 0.74%
141106009 Virac 18.1% 10,796 10,267 ▴ 0.35%
Total 59,736 61,498 ▾ −0.20%
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Climate

More information Climate data for Itogon, Benguet, Month ...
Climate data for Itogon, Benguet
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 25
(77)
26
(79)
28
(82)
29
(84)
27
(81)
26
(79)
25
(77)
24
(75)
25
(77)
25
(77)
26
(79)
26
(79)
26
(79)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 15
(59)
16
(61)
17
(63)
19
(66)
20
(68)
20
(68)
20
(68)
20
(68)
19
(66)
18
(64)
17
(63)
16
(61)
18
(65)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 15
(0.6)
16
(0.6)
24
(0.9)
33
(1.3)
102
(4.0)
121
(4.8)
177
(7.0)
165
(6.5)
144
(5.7)
170
(6.7)
56
(2.2)
23
(0.9)
1,046
(41.2)
Average rainy days 6.3 6.6 9.5 12.8 20.6 23.5 25.4 23.4 23.2 21.4 14.0 8.2 194.9
Source: Meteoblue[20]
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Demographics

More information Year, Pop. ...
Population census of Itogon
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 29—    
1918 3,167+36.74%
1939 35,179+12.15%
1948 16,970−7.78%
1960 32,742+5.63%
1970 39,834+1.98%
1975 41,081+0.62%
1980 47,605+2.99%
1990 61,773+2.64%
1995 47,781−4.70%
2000 46,705−0.49%
2007 48,778+0.60%
2010 55,960+5.13%
2015 59,820+1.28%
2020 61,498+0.58%
2024 59,736−0.70%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[21][22][19][23][24]
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In the 2024 census, Itogon had a population of 59,736 people.[25] The population density was 130 inhabitants per square kilometre (340/sq mi).

Generally inhabited by 60 percent Ibalois, 40 percent Kankanaey, and other ethnicities such as the Ilocano, Itogon was the most populous municipality in the province, with a population of 61,773 in the 1990 census. Its population abruptly declined five years after as illustrated in the census of 1995.[24]

Economy

Poverty incidence of Itogon

10
20
30
40
2000
30.13
2003
19.74
2006
5.80
2009
8.94
2012
4.76
2015
6.32
2018
6.88
2021
14.44
2023
4.73

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34]

Itogon's main source of livelihood is mining.[6] Secondary to mining is agriculture. Major mining companies which operate in the town include Benguet Corporation, Philex Mining Corporation, Atok Big Wedge Mining Company (now called Atok Gold Mining Company) and Itogon Suyoc Mines.[35]

Government

Itogon, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Benguet, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

More information Position, Name ...
Members of the Municipal Council
(2025-2028)[36]
Position Name
Congressman Eric Yap
Mayor Bernard S. Waclin
Vice-Mayor Dante Alain Xavier “DAX” D. Godio
Councilors Cesar A. Altiga
Norberto I. Pacio
Clint D. Galutan
Albert C. Galantes Jr.
Lucky B. Busacay
Albino A. Diego
Alejandro L. Palangdan
Noel D. Bilibli
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Tourism

Alternate rendering of current seal
Former seal of Itogon

Known tourist destination areas in Itogon include the Binga Dam in Tinongdan and Balatoc Mines Tours in Balatoc, Virac. Other tourist spots include the open pit mines in Loacan, hot spring in Dalupirip, Mount Ugo in Tinongdan, Level 1300 swimming pools in Poblacion with hot steams and bath and the mummies in Domolpos also in Tinongdan.[37][38]

St. Joseph Heritage Church in barangay Dalupirip.

Transportation

Highways through Itogon:

Education

There are two schools districe offices which govern all educational institutions within the municipality. They oversee the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.[39] These are Itogon I Schools District Office, and Itogon II Schools District Office.

Public schools

As of 2014, Itogon has 39 public elementary schools and 7 public secondary schools.[40][41][42]

School buildings and quadrangle of the Fianza Elementary School in Dalupirip, Itogon, Benguet.
More information School, Barangay ...
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Private schools

Notes

References

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