J. Louis Giddings

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James Louis Giddings Jr. (April 10, 1909 – December 9, 1964) was an American archaeologist who made significant contributions to Arctic archaeology.[1] During three decades of his fieldwork in Northwest Alaska he established evidence of human occupation ranging as far back as 4,000 B.C.E.[2]

Giddings was born in Caldwell, Texas on April 10, 1909 to James Louis Giddings (1879-1955) and Maude Matthews (1881-1962).[3] He received his bachelor of science degree in engineering from the University of Alaska Fairbanks in 1932.[4] From 1932 to 1937 he worked as an assistant engineer with the Fairbanks Exploration Department of Smelting, Refining and Mining Company.[4] His interest in dendrochronology led him to collect samples of wood from placer gold operations around Fairbanks operations in 1936.[2] He continued his research at the University of Alaska Fairbanks to teach in 1938.[2] In the following year, Giddings was invited by Froelich Rainey to participate in an archaeological project at Point Hope, Alaska.[2] During the excavation, Giddings recognized a new archaeological site in the Arctic.[5] Giddings with Rainey and Danish archaeologist, Helge Larsen, discovered the origins of the Ipiutak settlement.[2]

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