Jack Ooms

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Arie Jacobus Johannes "Jack" Ooms (1925 - 6 September 1999, Spain) was a Dutch chemist, diplomat and chemical weapons researcher. As head of Dutch chemical defence research, Ooms worked for 23 years for the eradication of chemical warfare, which he believed could best be achieved by a combination of effective chemical protection and international chemical arms control and a permanent, multilateral ban on chemical weapons, as implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention.[1]

In 1942, during the German occupation of the Netherlands, Ooms entered the University of Utrecht to study chemistry. The following year, he refused to sign the Nazi loyalty declaration and became an Engelandvaarder by escaping to the United Kingdom through Spain and Portugal, much of it on foot. He joined the United States Army and in August 1944 returned to mainland Europe with the Allies in southern France. After the war, in 1948, he finished his MSc and was subsequently conscripted into the Netherlands Army for his three years of required national service. His doctoral dissertation, which he successfully defended in 1961 at the University of Leiden, was called "Reactivity of Organic Phosphorus Compounds towards Certain Esterases."[1]

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