Jacques Doniol-Valcroze
French actor (1920–1989)
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Jacques Doniol-Valcroze (French: [ʒak dɔnjɔl valkʁoz]; 15 March 1920 – 6 October 1989) was a French actor, critic, screenwriter, and director. In 1951, Doniol-Valcroze was a co-founder of the renowned film magazine Cahiers du cinéma, along with André Bazin and Joseph-Marie Lo Duca. The magazine was initially edited by Doniol-Valcroze between 1951–1957. As critic, he championed numerous filmmakers including Orson Welles, Howard Hawks, and Nicholas Ray. In 1955, then 23-year-old François Truffaut made a short film in Doniol-Valcroze's apartment, Une Visite. Jacques's daughter Florence played a minor part in it.[1]
Jacques Doniol-Valcroze | |
|---|---|
| |
| Born | 15 March 1920 |
| Died | 6 October 1989 (aged 69) |
| Occupations | Film critic, Film director, screenwriter, actor |
In 1955, he was a member of the jury at the 16th Venice International Film Festival,[2] and in 1964 a member of the jury at the 14th Berlin International Film Festival.[3]
New Wave
In his thirties he played a pivotal role in the French New Wave, discussing the beginnings of "the new cinema" as the co-founder of Cahiers du cinéma and defended Alain Robbe-Grillet.[4] Jean Douchet wrote that no one had a better New Wave profile, but his work "was overshadowed by the immediate influence of the second generation" of New Wave directors: "His first feature film, l'Eau à la bouche (1960), arrived too late. Not strong enough to surprise, the film earned him only 'sympathetic' reviews. From then on ... criticism displayed a certain distance from the man. Wrongly, it seems."[5]
In 1963 he appeared in L'Immortelle, an international co-produced drama art film[6] directed by Alain Robbe-Grillet.
His own works in this area include directing the film L'eau a la bouche and acting in some New Wave films, including Chantal Akerman's cult classic Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles. Additionally he was friends with François Truffaut who shot his first film Une Visite in his apartment.[7] He was married to Françoise Brion.[8]
The Director’s Fortnight, founded in 1968 during the nationwide strikes which closed down the Cannes Film Festival that year, was the brainchild of Jacques Doniol-Valcroze. The event was sponsored by his fledgling Société des Réalisateurs de Films (Film Directors Society) with the intention of "...opening up the Cannes Festival to little-known filmmakers and national cinemas, without concern for budgets or shooting formats."[9]
He died of a ruptured aneurysm in 1989.
Filmography
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | Orphée | young man at Café des Poètes | uncredited |
| 1956 | Le Coup du berger | Jean | short; credited as Étienne Loinod |
| 1957 | Les Surmenés | director | short |
| 1960 | L'eau a la bouche | director | |
| 1960 | Le bel âge | Jacques | |
| 1962 | And Satan Calls the Turns | Éric | |
| 1963 | L'Immortelle | N, the Man | |
| 1963 | Portuguese Vacation | Jacques | |
| 1963 | Los felices sesenta | Víctor | |
| 1968 | Je t'aime, je t'aime | the editor | |
| 1970 | Le Voyou | the banker | |
| 1971 | L'amour c'est gai, l'amour c'est triste | first client | |
| 1971 | Out 1 | Etienne | |
| 1973 | Elle court, elle court la banlieue | first dentist | |
| 1973 | A Full Day's Work | the juror Jacquemont, the actor playing Hamlet | |
| 1975 | Playing with Fire | commissaire Laurent | |
| 1975 | Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles | 2nd caller | |
| 1977 | The Apprentice Heel | Deputy Mayor Forelon | |
| 1977 | Goodbye Emmanuelle | Michel Cordier | |
| 1978 | En l'autre bord | ||
| 1979 | Memoirs of a French Whore | ||
| 1980 | Le soleil en face | a guest on the TV debate | |
| 1980 | Je vais craquer!!! | Maxence, literary critic | |
| 1984 | Le Bon Plaisir | lawyer |
Director
Movies
- 1957: L'Œil du maître (short film)
- 1958: Les Surmenés (short film)
- 1958: Bonjour, Monsieur La Bruyère (short film)
- 1959: L'Eau à la bouche (A Game for Six Lovers[10][11][12]
- 1960: Le Cœur battant (The French Game (film))[13]
- 1961: La Dénonciation
- 1962: P.X.O. (short film) with Pierre Kast
- 1965: Jean-Luc Godard (short film)
- 1967: Le Viol (The Immoral Moment)[14]
- 1970: La Maison des Bories (The House of the Bories)[15]
- 1971: L'Homme au cerveau greffé
- 1977: Une femme fatale
TV films and series
- 1964: L'Enlèvement d'Antoine Bigut (film)
- 1967: La Bien-aimée (film)
- 1979: Le Tourbillon des jours (TV series, 6 episodes, 52 min.)[16]
- 1981: Les Fiancées de l'Empire (TV series, 6 episodes)[17]
- 1982: Lorelei (film)
- 1982: Venise en hiver (film)[18]
- 1984: Un seul être vous manque (TV series, 8 episodes, 52 min.)[19]
- 1988: Nick, chasseur de têtes (film)[20]
- 1989: Nick, chasseur de têtes (TV series)[21]
1989: La Vie en couleurs (film)
Novels
See also
- A Short History of 'Cahiers du Cinéma' by Emilie Bickerton