Jagt Singh
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Jagt Singh | |
|---|---|
 Jagt Singh, 1921 | |
| Nickname | Soldier Singh |
| Born | 1 January 1889 Punjab, India |
| Died | unknown |
| Allegiance |  New Zealand
 India |
| Branch | Army |
| Service years | 1914-1918 |
| Service number | WWI 11/1011 WWI 11/1011a |
| Unit | New Zealand Mounted Rifles |
| Conflicts | Gallipoli |
| Awards | 1914-1915 Star
Victory Medal British War Medal |
Jagt Singh ਜਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ (1 January 1889- unknown) also known as Soldier Singh, was a New Zealand World War 1 soldier of Indian heritage.
Before serving in the New Zealand Army, Singh served in the Indian Army in the cavalry regiment, 20th Deccan Horse where he earned the name ‘Soldier Singh’.[1][2]
Singh was born in the Indian state of Punjab in 1889 to father Sawan Singh. He left his village of Shankar before in 1913, at the age of 24, immigrating to Aotearoa New Zealand.[3]
After a year of living in New Zealand, Singh enlisted in the Army. It is recorded that Singh, at time of enlistment, resided in Manakau and his occupation was labourer and sawmill hand. Singh was one of a small group of Indian New Zealanders to serve New Zealand in World War I.[1]
Due to systematic racial and religious prejudice of the time, it was not easy for willing Indians in New Zealand to be accepted for service in the New Zealand Army. Despite Indian immigrants living in New Zealand being British subjects, they were often not accepted or dismissed early.[4]
World War I Nomination Rolls have Singh's name as 'Tagt Singh', although he also appears throughout archives as Jagt Singh.[1]
Singh entered the Trentham Military Camp in January of 1915, serving a total of four years and 176 days. Singh served in two campaigns during his enlistment, Gallipoli 1915-1916 and Egypt 1914-1916. On 14 February Singh embarked to Suez Egypt, arrived on 26 March 1915. He served as a trooper in the New Zealand Mounted Rifles and 3rd Reinforcements.[1][3]
In August 1915, during the Battle of Chunuk Bair, Singh’s leg was wounded and he was taken to hospital in Heliopolis. After a swift recovery, Singh returned to his unit in Palestine and Egypt. In 1916 Singh was moved from the Wellington Mounted Rifles to the Auckland Mounted Rifles.[5]
Due to persisting injuries suffered in Gallipoli, Singh was discharged from the New Zealand Army on 5 December 1919.[1][6]
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After his discharge in 1919 Singh visited Bombay, India before returning to the New Zealand Army. Eventually Singh moved back to India, returning to New Zealand for work on a few occasions. [1]