James Burrows

1965–1973: Early career

After Yale, Burrows returned to California in 1965 where he became employed as a dialogue coach on O.K. Crackerby!, a television series starring Burl Ives and created by Burrows' father, Abe.^[8] Burrows then took a job as an assistant stage manager for the 1967 play Holly Golightly, an adaptation of the novella Breakfast at Tiffany's.^[9] The production was unsuccessful, but the job served as Burrows' introduction to its star, Mary Tyler Moore.^[9] Early on, Burrows also worked for the road company of Cactus Flower and the Broadway production of Forty Carats.^[10] He also went to direct the short lived Broadway play The Castro Complex. Burrows continued working in theater as a stage manager and transitioned into directing plays.^[11] Burrows directed traveling plays and a production at a Jacksonville, Florida, dinner theater.^[11][12]

1974–1981: Television director

While working in theater, Burrows wrote Moore and her then husband Grant Tinker seeking a job at their production company, MTM Enterprises.^[9] In 1974, Tinker hired Burrows as a director for MTM Enterprises where he directed episodes of The Mary Tyler Moore Show and The Bob Newhart Show.^[9][13] Tinker asked director Jay Sandrich, known for his work directing The Mary Tyler Moore Show and later The Cosby Show and The Golden Girls, to serve as a mentor to Burrows.^[14]

Burrows is best known for what was his comic timing, complex blocking for actors, and having incorporated more sophisticated lighting in television studio shoots. He is also credited as having been one of the first sitcom directors to increase the typical multi-camera television shoot from three to four cameras.^[13] During this time Burrows directed for numerous shows such as Phyllis, Rhoda, Laverne & Shirley, Busting Loose, The Ted Knight Show, The Associates, and On Our Own.

1982–1997: Cheers, Frasier, and Friends

Burrows co-created Cheers with brothers Glen and Les Charles. The Charles brothers were also former employees of MTM Enterprises and served as producers on the series Taxi where Burrows worked as in-house director for 76 episodes.^[9][13][15] Burrows and the Charles brothers wanted to create a show where they could have more control.^[15] Cheers premiered on NBC on September 30, 1982.^[15] Although Cheers initially struggled in the ratings, the series became a hit, running 275 episodes over eleven seasons.^[15] Burrows directed all but 35 of those 275 episodes.^[9] During his time on Cheers Burrows also directed episodes for shows such as the NBC sitcoms The Hogan Family,^[16] Dear John,^[16] and Night Court.^[16]

Burrows then gained acclaim for directing the NBC sitcom Frasier. He won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series for the pilot "The Good Son" in 1993. Burrows directed in total 32 episodes from 1993 to 1997. The series was a spinoff of Cheers focusing on the character of Dr. Frasier Crane portrayed by Kelsey Grammer. The series also starred David Hyde Pierce, John Mahoney, Peri Gilpin, and Jane Leeves. It received critical acclaim for its writing, directing, and performances. It won five consecutive Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Comedy Series (for seasons 1–5). In 1998, Burrows directed a Chicago-based production of the 1939 comedy The Man Who Came to Dinner starring John Mahoney.^[12]

Burrows also directed 15 episodes of another NBC sitcom Friends starring Jennifer Aniston, David Schwimmer, Courteney Cox, Matthew Perry, Matt LeBlanc, and Lisa Kudrow. The series follows six friends living in New York City. He received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series for the 1994 episode "The One with the Blackout" from Season 1. During this time he also received Emmy nominations for directing the pilot episodes of both the NBC sitcom 3rd Rock from the Sun starring John Lithgow, Kristen Johnston, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Jane Curtin, and the ABC sitcom Dharma & Greg starring Jenna Elfman and Thomas Gibson. He also directed episodes of the NBC sitcoms Wings,^[16] NewsRadio,^[16] Caroline in the City,^[16] and the CBS sitcoms Pearl^[16], and George and Leo.^[16]

1998–2009: Established director

From 1998 to 2006, Burrows directed every episode of the NBC sitcom Will & Grace starring Eric McCormack, Debra Messing, Megan Mullally, and Sean Hayes. Burrows received twelve Primetime Emmy Award nominations for the series winning for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 2000. He was nominated for directing the episodes "Pilot" (1998), "Homo for the Holidays" (2000), "Lows in the Mid-Eighties" (2001), "A Chorus Lie" (2002), "24" (2003), and "It's a Dad, Dad, Dad, Dad World" (2005). Burrows directed every episode of Will & Grace, both during its initial eight-year run^[17] and its later three-year revival.

In 2007, he directed the pilot episode of the Chuck Lorre created CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory starring Johnny Galecki, Jim Parsons, Kaley Cuoco, Simon Helberg, Kunal Nayyar, Sara Gilbert, and Mayim Bialik. In 2003 he had directed the pilot episode of another Chuck Lorre created CBS sitcom Two and a Half Men starring Charlie Sheen and Jon Cryer. During this time he also directed episodes of shows such as the CBS sitcoms The Class, Courting Alex, and Gary Unmarried, the Fox sitcom Back to You, and the ABC sitcom Hank.

2010–2026: Revivals and recognition

Burrows directed high-profile sitcoms during the 2010s including the CBS sitcoms Mike & Molly (2010–2016) starring Billy Gardell and Melissa McCarthy, and The Millers (2013–2015) starring Will Arnett, Margo Martindale, and Beau Bridges. Burrows reunited with Matt LeBlanc with Man with a Plan (2016–2020). He also directed the sitcom B Positive (2020–2022) starring Annaleigh Ashford. Burrows also directed episodes of numerous other television series including the ABC sitcoms Romantically Challenged and Better with You, the CBS sitcoms $#*! My Dad Says, 2 Broke Girls, Partners, Friends with Better Lives, Superior Donuts, and The Neighborhood, the NBC sitcoms Sean Saves the World and Crowded, and the Netflix comedy series Disjointed.

By 2012, Burrows had directed over 50 pilots for television series.^[18] Burrows directed over 1,000 episodes of television, a milestone he achieved in November 2015 with the NBC sitcom Crowded.^[19][20] To celebrate Burrows' achievement, NBC aired a special tribute on February 21, 2016, titled Must See TV: An All-Star Tribute to James Burrows featuring cast reunions from many of the series Burrows directed such as Cheers, Taxi, Friends, Frasier, The Big Bang Theory, Will & Grace, and Mike & Molly.^[21] In January 2020, Andy Fisher and Burrows won the Directors Guild of America Award for Variety/Talk/News/Sports – Specials for Live in Front of a Studio Audience: Norman Lear's All in the Family and The Jeffersons.^[22]

Burrows took part in two revivals of series he had worked on. He directed every episode of the revival of Will & Grace (2017–2020) with the original cast reunited,^[16] receiving a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series for the episode "We Love Lucy". In 2023, he directed the first two episodes of the revival of Frasier on Paramount+.^[16]

Acting

Television

As a director

Film

Television