James FitzGerald, de jure 12th Earl of Desmond

16th-century Irish earl From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

James fitz Maurice FitzGerald, de jure 12th Earl of Desmond (died 1540), also counted 13th, was called Court Page as he grew up as a hostage for his grandfather Thomas FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Desmond, the Bald, at the court of Henry VIII. He should have succeeded this grandfather in 1534, but John FitzGerald, de facto 12th Earl of Desmond usurped the earldom and was followed in 1536 by his son James, fitz John. In 1539 the lord deputy of Ireland, Leonard Grey seized some Desmond land in southern County Cork and handed it to Court Page, who came to Ireland to claim his rights but was killed by Maurice fitz John FitzGerald, called Totane. He was succeeded by James fitz John, now rightful 13th earl.

Tenure1534–1540
OthernamesCourt Page
Quick facts Tenure, Predecessor ...
James fitz Maurice FitzGerald
Earl of Desmond
Tenure1534–1540
PredecessorThomas, 11th Earl of Desmond
SuccessorJames, 13th Earl of Desmond
Other namesCourt Page
Died(1540-03-19)19 March 1540
Leacan Sgail, County Kerry
Cause of deathmurdered
SpouseMary MacCarthy
FatherMaurice fitz Thomas FitzGerald
MotherJoan FitzGibbon
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Birth and origins

James was born the only son of Maurice fitz Thomas FitzGerald and his wife Joan FitzGibbon. His father was the only son[1] of Thomas FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Desmond, called the Bald, but predeceased him.[2] His father's family, the FitzGeralds of Desmond, were a noble cadet branch of the Old English Geraldines, of which the FitzGeralds of Kildare were the senior branch.

James's mother was a daughter of John fitz Gerald FitzGibbon, the white knight.[3]

James had a sister, Ellen, who married Thomas Butler, 1st Baron Cahir as his second wife.[4]

More information Family tree ...
Family tree
James FitzGerald with wife, parents, and other selected relatives.[a]
Thomas
7th Earl

d. 1468
of Drogheda
Thomas
11th Earl

1454–1534
the Bald
Sheila
MacCarthy
John
de facto
12th Earl

d. 1536
More
O'Brien
Maurice
fitz Thomas

d. 1529
d.v.p.*
Joan
FitzGibbon
James
13th Earl

d. 1558
Maurice
FitzJohn

Totane
James
12th Earl
d. 1540
Court Page
Mary
MacCarthy

d. 1548
Gerald
14th Earl

c. 1533 – 1583
Rebel Earl
Maurice
6th Viscount
Fermoy

d. 1600
Eleanor
FitzGerald
James
1st Earl

1570–1601
Tower Earl
Joan
Roche
Thomas
fitz James

Ruadh
Ellis
le Poer
James
fitz Thomas

d. 1608
Sugan Earl
Legend
XXXSubject of
the article
XXXEarls of
Desmond
XXXViscounts
Fermoy
*d.v.p. = predeceased his father (decessit vita patris).
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Ireland in 1450, showing the Earldom of Desmond
Henry VIII playing his harp beside his jester, Will Somers, in an illustration from Henry's psalter. James FitzGerald, the "Court Page," grew up a hostage at Henry's court.

Marriage and child

FitzGerald married Mary, eldest daughter of Cormac Laidir Oge MacCarthy, 10th Lord of Muskerry.[5]

James and Mary had an only daughter:

  • Judith who died unmarried in 1565[6]

His widow married Daniel O'Sullivan Mor.[7]

Later life

Upon the death in 1634 of his grandfather Thomas FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Desmond, called the Bald, Court Page should have succeeded as the 12th earl of Desmond, but he was absent in London. His right to the title was disputed by his granduncle John FitzGerald. When John died in 1536,[8] his son James, fitz John continued in the claim to the earldom.

Court Page came or was sent to Ireland[9] in 1539 after Leonard Grey, Lord Deputy of Ireland helped by James Butler, 9th Earl of Ormond had seized the Desmond territories of Imokilly and Kerrycurrihy in southern Cork.[10]

Death and timeline

On 19 March 1540 Court Page was killed by his cousin, Maurice fitz John FitzGerald, called Totane, brother of James FitzGerald, 13th Earl of Desmond. Court Page is reported to have died at a place called Leacan Sgail in County Kerry that does not seem to have been identified.[11]

More information Timeline, Age ...
Timeline
As her birth date is uncertain, so are all her ages.
AgeDateEvent
01500, estimateBorn
8–91509, 22 AprAccession of Henry VIII, succeeding Henry VII of England[12]
19–201520, SepGrandfather and his ally Cormac Laidir Oge MacCarthy, 10th Lord of Muskerry defeat James FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Desmond in the battle of Mourne.
27–281528Grandfather succeeds as 11th Earl of Desmond.
28–291529Father died predeceasing his grandfather
33–341534Succeeds his grandfather as 12th Earl of Desmond but the earldom is usurped by John FitzGerald, de facto 12th Earl of Desmond
35–361536James fitz John continues the usurpation of the earldom begun by his father John FitzGerald, de facto Earl 12th of Desmond.
38–391539, NovTook possession of Imokilly and Kerrycurihy[10]
39–401540, 19 MarKilled by Totane and succeeded by James fitz John as the rightful 13th Earl of Desmond.
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More information Ancestors of James FitzGerald, de jure 12th Earl of Desmond ...
Ancestors of James FitzGerald, de jure 12th Earl of Desmond
James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond
Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond
Mary de Burgh
Thomas FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Desmond
William Barry, 8th Baron Barry
Ellice de Barry
Ellen de la Roche
Maurice FitzThomas FitzGerald
Cormac Laidir MacCarthy of Muskerry
Sheila MacCarthy
James FitzGerald, de jure 12th Earl of Desmond
John FitzGibbon, the White Knight
Joan FitzGibbon
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Notes and references

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