In 1834 he was appointed vice-president of the college.[1] He also served as Professor of Sacred Scripture. In 1841 Taylor was awarded a BA degree by the University of London, to which Carlow was affiliated. In 1843 he became president of St. Patrick's, holding the position until 1850. While president of the college, he made a visit to Rome and was awarded the degree of Doctor in Theology(DD). On 2 June 1847, he bought a farm and 127 acres of land at Knockbeg and founded St. Mary's (Knockbeg College) as a preparatory school for Carlow College.
Leaving Carlow College, he moved to Dublin and joined the Vincentians; he became secretary to the Archbishop of Dublin, and in January 1853 became secretary of the Catholic University of Ireland.
He also served as Parish Priest of Rathvilly, County Carlow, and later of Maryborough, Portlaoise, County Laois, for twenty years.[2]
He died in the parochial house in Maryborough on 5 February 1875.