James Julius Wood

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ChurchSt. George’s, Dumfries Free Church (1848-1877)
PredecessorJohn R. Mackenzie
SuccessorJames Freer
Previous postNew Greyfriars’ Church (1839-1843)
James Julius Wood
James Julius Wood by Adamson & Hill
ChurchSt. George’s, Dumfries Free Church (1848-1877)
PredecessorJohn R. Mackenzie
SuccessorJames Freer
Previous postNew Greyfriars’ Church (1839-1843)
Orders
Ordination16 August 1827
Personal details
Born(1800-09-04)4 September 1800
Died27 March 1877(1877-03-27) (aged 76)
DenominationFree Church of Scotland
SpouseIsabella Hedley
ChildrenWilliam Wood (b.1834), Sophia Wood (b.1836), James Wood (b.1840), Julius Wood (1842)
Alma materGlasgow University

James Julius Wood (1800–1877) was a 19th-century Scottish minister who served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland 1857/8.

Greyfriars Kirk, Edinburgh
St George's Free Church, George Street, Dumfries

He was born in Jedburgh on 4 September 1800 the son of Dr William Wood MD and his wife Isabella Hedley. He was grandson of James Wood, a minister from Calton in Edinburgh.[1] He studied Divinity at Glasgow University graduating MA. He was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Jedburgh in October 1825. He was ordained as a minister of the Church of Scotland at Newton-on-Ayr in 1827.[2]

In 1836, he was translated to Stirling[3] and in 1839 to New Greyfriars in central Edinburgh.[4] He left the church in the Disruption of 1843 but his congregation did not follow him. He fell into ill-health and spent some years in the Mediterranean trying to improve his health with church duties in Malta and Madeira.[5] When on leave of absence for ill-health acted as chaplain to 42nd Royal Highlanders at Malta 1842. He resided two years in Madeira,[6] and subsequently assisted Dr Guthrie, Dr Clason, and others.[4]

He returned to Scotland in 1848 to take on St George's Free Church in Dumfries, replacing Rev Mackenzie who moved to Birmingham. Dumfries was in the midst of a cholera epidemic when he arrived being inducted on 8 June 1848. The church grew until it had more than 600 communicant members.[7] Glasgow University awarded him an honorary doctorate (Doctor of Divinity) in 1856. In 1857, he was elected Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church. In 1858, he was succeeded by Alexander Beith. In 1861, he was highly involved in the Revival Movement.[8]

He died in Dumfries on 27 March 1877.[4] Wood has a memorial stone in St. Mary’s churchyard, Dumfries.[8]

Family

The Moderator and Ex Moderators of the Free Church of Scotland, Assembly; 1860. Pictured, from left to right, are (standing) Dr Smyth, Dr Clason, Dr Henderson, Dr Grierson, Dr N. Paterson and Dr Beith (behind); (seated) Dr Cunningham, Dr Buchanan and Dr Julius Wood.

He married 21 October 1833, Christian Inglis (died 14 February 1886[9]), daughter of James Henderson, (Inland Revenue), and Sophia Young, and had issue —

  • William, born 31 July 1834, who died in New Zealand
  • Sophia, born 8 March 1836 (married David Norris Mackay (1817-1875), Free Church minister at Rafford Lossiemouth[10]
  • Isabella Hedley, born 13 May 1838
  • James, banker, Sydney, Australia, born 14 March 1840
  • Julius, M.D., lieut.-col. I.M.S., born 10 April 1842
  • besides one who died in infancy.[4]

Publications

Artistic recognition

References

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