James Kay Graham Watson
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James Kay Graham Watson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Citizenship | Canadian |
| Known for | Molecular Hamiltonian |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | theoretical chemistry molecular spectroscopy |
| Institutions | National Research Council of Canada |
Jim Watson, FRS, (20 April 1936—18 December 2020)[1] who published under the name J.K.G. Watson, was a molecular spectroscopist most well known for the development of the widely used molecular Hamiltonians named after him (sometimes called "Watsonians" or "Watson Hamiltonians"). These Hamiltonians are used to describe the quantum dynamics of molecules.[2]
Watson did his PhD at the University of Glasgow, and worked in the UK, United States and Canada. He was a postdoctoral fellow under Jon Hougen in the Molecular Spectroscopy Group of Gerhard Herzberg at the National Research Council of Canada in Ottawa, Ontario from 1963 to 1965. He eventually joined the staff in the group in 1982 where he remained until retirement.
Watson published a number of papers in which he developed and applied molecular Hamiltonians to problems in spectroscopy. In 1968 Watson published Simplification of the molecular vibration-rotation Hamiltonian, in which he presented a practical framework for the quantum-mechanical description of molecular ro-vibrational dynamics within the Born–Oppenheimer approximation.[3]
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