James Mackey (theologian)

For much of the 20th century, the Faculty of Divinity of the University of Edinburgh, situated at New College on The Mound was primarily considered to be a seminary for the training of ministers in the Church of Scotland.^[5] The Chair of Christian Dogmatics, held by Thomas Torrance since the merging of New College and the Faculty of Divinity in 1952, was due to become vacant on his retiral in September 1979 and had been renamed the Thomas Chalmers Chair of Theology in honour of the liberal theologian and first moderator of the Free Church of Scotland.^[6] The post was advertised and applicants considered by a nominating committee made up of six representatives each from the university and Church of Scotland.^[5]

The committee recommended Mackey for the position to the University Court in May 1979, a move that was met with some acrimony. A motion was tabled at the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, led by former moderator the Very Reverend John R. Gray and signed by 33 commissioners of the Assembly, expressing "grave disquiet" at the possibility of the appointment of a Roman Catholic to the role.^[7][8] Some Church leaders threatened to withdraw candidates for the Church of Scotland ministry from New College, and Gray stated that presbyterian students could not in conscience attend the lectures of a Catholic^[5]

Nevertheless, the appointment was confirmed.^[9] At his inaugural lecture in October 1979, Mackey assured his detractors that they had nothing to fear and treated the situation with humour, joking that he "could have gone down in history as perhaps the only man to be dismissed from a Chair three days before he was appointed to it".^[10] At the accompanying press conference, the Very Reverend Dr Andrew Ross, Dean of the Faculty of Divinity and Principle of New College, was strongly critical of Gray, stating Gray believed education to be brainwashing, adding "We do not brainwash anyone here. We teach them to think for themselves."^[10]

Mackey went on to serve as Dean of the Faculty of Divinity from 1984 to 1988 and retired from the university in 1999.

• Jesus the Man and the Myth: A Contemporary Christology. London: SCM Press. 1979. ISBN 978-1859310250.
• The Christian Experience of God as Trinity. London: SCM Canterbury Press. 1983. ISBN 978-0334019374.
• Religious Imagination. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 1986. ISBN 978-0852245125.
• Modern Theology: A Sense of Direction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1987. ISBN 978-0192192202.
• An Introduction to Celtic Christianity. Edinburgh: T&T Clark Ltd. 1989. ISBN 978-0567095077.
• Power and Christian Ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0521426114.
• The Critique of Theological Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0521169233.
• Christianity and Creation: The Essence Of The Christian Faith And Its Future Among Religions. Continuum. 2007. ISBN 978-0826419071.