Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

The Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (å½ç«ç ç©¶éçºæ³äººæµ·æ´ç ç©¶éçºæ©æ§, Kokuritsu-KenkyÅ«-Kaihatsu-HÅjin KaiyÅ KenkyÅ« Kaihatsu KikÅ; lit. "National Research and Development Legal Entity: Oceanic Research and Development Institute"), or JAMSTEC (æµ·æ´æ©æ§), is a Japanese national research institute for marine-earth science and technology.^[2] It was founded as Japan Marine Science and Technology Center (æµ·æ´ç§å¦æè¡ã»ã³ã¿ã¼) in October 1971, and became an Independent Administrative Institution administered by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) in April 2004.^[2]

PredecessorJapan Marine Science and Technology Center

Established1 October 1971; 54 years ago (as Japan Marine Science and Technology Center)

PurposeJapanese national research institute for marine-earth science and technology

HeadquartersYokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan

Quick facts Predecessor, Established ...

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
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JAMSTEC headquarters in Yokosuka

Predecessor	Japan Marine Science and Technology Center
Established	1 October 1971; 54 years ago (1971-10-01) (as Japan Marine Science and Technology Center)
Purpose	Japanese national research institute for marine-earth science and technology
Headquarters	Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan
Members	1026 people (2016 (fiscal year))
Owner	MEXT
Leader	Taira Asahiko
Budget	Â¥33.9 billion / $304 million (FY2016)^[1]
Website	www.jamstec.go.jp

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Projects

International projects

The Array for Real Time Geostrophic Oceanography (ARGO)
The Climate Variability and Predictability Programme (CLIVAR)
Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS)
Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS)
International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP)
The International Margins Program (InterMARGINS)
An initiative for international cooperation in ridge-crest studies (InterRidge)
Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP)
North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES)

Organization

JAMSTEC is organized into three sections: Research, Development and Promotion, and Management.^[3]

Research

Research Institute for Global Change (RIGC)
- Ocean Climate Change Research Program
- Tropical Climate Variability Research Program
- Northern Hemisphere Cryosphere Program
- Environmental Biogeochemical Cycle Research Program
- Global Change Projection Research Program
- Climate Variation Predictability and Applicability Research Program
- Advanced Atmosphere-Ocean-Land Modeling Program
Institute for Research on Earth Evolution (IFREE)
- Plate Dynamics Research Program
- Solid Earth Dynamics Research Program
- Deep Earth Dynamics Research Program
- Geochemical Evolution Research Program
Institute of Biogeosciences (Biogeos)
- Marine Biodiversity Research Program
- Extremobiosphere Research Program
- Earth and Life History Research Program
Leading Project
- Earthquake and Tsunami Research Project for Disaster Prevention
- Global Warming Research Project for IPCC â AR5
- Submarine Resources Research Project
Laboratory System
- Laboratory for Earth Systems Science
  - Precambrian Ecosystem Laboratory Unit
  - Space and Earth System Modeling Research Lab. Unit
- Application Laboratory
  - Climate Variations Research Laboratory Unit
Mutsu Institute for Oceanography (MIO)
- Research Group
- Research Promotion Group
- General Affairs Division, MIO
Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research (KOCHI)
- Research Group
- Science Services Group
- General Affairs Division, KOCHI
Research Support Department
- Research Support Division I
- Research Support Division II

Development and promotion

Marine Technology and Engineering Center (MARITEC)
- Planning and Coordination Group
- Marine Technology Development Department
- Research Fleet Department
- Research Vessel Construction Department
Earth Simulator Center (ESC)
- Information Systems Department
- Advanced Simulation and Technology Development Program
- Simulation Application Research and Development Program
Data Research Center for Marine-Earth Sciences (DrC)
- Data Management and Engineering Department (DMED)
- Global Oceanographic Data Center (GODAC)
Center for Deep Earth Exploration (CDEX)
- Planning and Coordination Department, CDEX
- Operations Department
- Technology Development Group
- Science Promotion Group
- HSE Group
Advanced Research and Technology Promotion Department
- Research Advancement Division
- International Affairs Division
- Public Relations Division
- Library Division
Observing System Research and Technological Development Laboratory
- Southern Ocean Buoy Laboratory Unit
- Autonomous Profiling Shuttle Development Laboratory Unit

Management

Planning Department
- Planning Division
- Technology Planning Office
- Press Office
Administration Department
- Administration Division
- Personnel Division
- Facility Management Division
- Employee Support Division
- YES General Affairs Division
- Tokyo Office
- Legal Affairs Office
Finance and Contracts Department
- Finance and Accounting Division
- Accounting Division
- Contracts Division I
- Contracts Division II
Safety and Environment Management Office
Audit Office

Equipment

JAMSTEC owned or currently owns the following vessels and vehicles for marine research:^[4]

Research Vessels: RV Natsushima [jp; fr], RV Kaiyo [jp; fr], RV Kairei [ja; fr], RV Hakuho Maru [jp], RV Tansei Maru [jp], RV Shinsei Maru [ja; fr], and RV Kaimei [ja; fr]
Support Vessel: RV Yokosuka [jp; fr]
Manned Research Deep Submergence Vehicles: DSV Shinkai 2000 and DSV Shinkai 6500
Oceanographic Research Vessel: RV Mirai
Deep Sea Drilling Vessel: ChikyÅ«
Deep Sea Cruising Autonomous Underwater Vehicle: AUV Urashima [ja], AUV Yumeiruka [ja], AUV Jinbei [ja], and AUV Otohime [ja]
Remotely Operated Vehicles: Dolphin-3K [ja; fr], KaikÅ ROV, KaikÅ 7000 [ja; fr] & 7000II, KaikÅ Mk-IV [ja; fr], Hyper-Dolphin [ja; fr], ABISMO, MR-X1 [ja], PICASSO ROV [ja], MROV [ja], and REMUS 6000
Deep Ocean Floor Survey System: Deep Tow [ja]