Jarkhi

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Jarkhi
Village
Map showing Jarkhi in Tundla block
Map showing Jarkhi in Tundla block
Jarkhi is located in Uttar Pradesh
Jarkhi
Jarkhi
Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
Coordinates: 27°14′32″N 78°17′53″E / 27.24222°N 78.29811°E / 27.24222; 78.29811
CountryIndia
StateUttar Pradesh
DistrictFirozabad
TehsilTundla
Area
  Total
2.518 km2 (0.972 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[1]
  Total
1,468
  Density583.0/km2 (1,510/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)

Jarkhi (Jārkhī) is a village in Tundla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,468, in 262 households. Jarkhi was historically the capital of a taluqdari estate held by a Jat family and comprising 41 villages. It was also known for its prosperous Jain community and its export trade in shoes and ghee.

Jarkhi is located about 6.5 km northeast from Tundla, the tehsil headquarters. The Jhirna, a small rain-fed stream that historically marked the boundary between Itimadpur and Firozabad tehsils, flows past Jarkhi.[2]:8,297

History

Jarkhi was historically the seat of a large taluqdari estate, which originated in 1803 with a lease of 41 villages granted to two Jats named Sundar and Dalip Singh. (Or, according to another version, to a Jat moneylender from Mahaban named Dheri Singh; in the first version, he is described as Dalip Singh's grandson.) Previously, Jarkhi had been held by a different group of Jats. Dheri Singh and his descendants later fell into debt and had to sell or mortgage much of their property to biswadars or sub-proprietors. They later settled with the biswadars and bought back proprietorship, and at the turn of the 20th century there were several branches of the family who held a combined total of 56 villages. The main family residence in Jarkhi at that point consisted of a group of masonry buildings surrounded by an earth wall and a deep ditch.[2]:87,94,297

Jarkhi at the turn of the 20th century was described as a busy market village that held markets twice per week. Shoes were manufactured here and many were exported for sale in Calcutta (now Kolkata), and there was also a large export of ghee to Firozabad and Shikohabad. Fruit was also exported to Agra when in season. The village also had an upper primary school, a post office, and a stud farm. As of 1901, Jarkhi's population was 1,362, including a significant minority of 321 Jains. Jarkhi's Jain community was wealthy and prosperous and had built "a fine temple" in the village.[2]:297

Demographics

Infrastructure

References

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