Jaunsari language

Western Pahari language spoken in India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jaunsari (Devanagari: जौनसारी, pronunciation) is a Western Pahari language of northern India spoken by the Jaunsari people in the Kalsi, Chakrata and Tyuni sub-districts of Dehradun district in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand state. It is closely related to Sirmauri and Mahasu Pahari.

The Jaunsari language spoken in red area in western Pahari languages
NativetoUttarakhand
RegionMahasu
EthnicityJaunsari
Native speakers
136,779 (2011)[1]
Quick facts Native to, Region ...
Jaunsari
जौनसारी
Jaunsari Script
Native toUttarakhand
RegionMahasu
EthnicityJaunsari
Native speakers
136,779 (2011)[1]
Sirmauri script (Historical)[2]
Devanagari
Language codes
ISO 639-3jns
Glottologjaun1243
ELPJaunsari
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A native speaker from Uttarakhand speaking in Jaunsari

The dialects of Jaunsari share about 60% of their basic vocabulary with each of the neighbouring varieties of Bangani, Jaunpuri, Nagpuriya and Sirmauri.[3]

Phonology

Consonants

More information Labial, Dental ...
Labial Dental Alveolar Retroflex Post-alv./
Palatal
Velar Glottal
Plosive /
Affricate
voiceless p t ʈ k
aspriated ʈʰ tʃʰ
voiced b d ɖ ɡ
breathy ɖʱ dʒʱ ɡʱ
Fricative s ʃ ɦ
Nasal m n ɳ
Lateral l ɭ
Trill /
Tap
voiced r ɽ
breathy ɽʱ
Approximant j w
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Vowels

More information Front, Central ...
Front Central Back
Close i iː u uː
Mid (e) eː ə əː (o) oː
Open-mid ɛː ɔː
Open
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Script

A native speaker speaking Jaunsari

Jaunsari was historically written in Jaunsari Script. The Devanagari script is being used these days in certain works.[4]

Specimen in Jaunsari script

Status

The language has no official status. According to the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), the language is of definitely endangered category, i.e. many Jaunsari children are not learning Jaunsari as their mother tongue any longer.[5] The Ethnologue reports otherwise.

In 2016, State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT) announced that Garhwali, Kumaoni, Jaunsari and Rang languages would be introduced on pilot basis for students in standard one to 10th in government schools Under the ‘Know Your Uttarakhand’ project.[6]

References

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