Jaya Prakash Narayana

Jayaprakash Narayana was born on 14 January 1956, in Naghbir, Maharashtra into a Telugu speaking family of Venkateswara and Balamma. His father was a Railway employee. Narayana was raised in Godavarru Village from the age of 3, near Vijayawada in Andhra Pradesh, and pursued his education in Telugu Medium. He joined Andhra Loyola College in 1969 for his intermediate education. He obtained his medical degree from Guntur Medical College.^[5]

Narayana joined public administration after making it to IAS in 1980 standing All India Rank 4. He worked on agriculture, irrigation, technology, and youth rehabilitation projects in various capacities and in various districts of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Some of his achievements during his 16-year-long career in government include:^[6]

• As Joint Collector, he created full and permanent employment for 8,000 youth from displaced families of the Visakhapatnam Steel Plant.
• As Collector of East Godavari District, he spearheaded the reconstruction of drainage and irrigation network in Krishna, Prakasam and Godavari deltas.
• As Collector of Prakasam district, he successfully mobilized farmers on a large scale to take up irrigation schemes to bring a record two lakh acres under irrigation.
• He strengthened the credit cooperatives by making them independent of government control.
• Served as a Secretary to both Governor, Krishna Kant and the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, N. T. Rama Rao.

He also has several major policy initiatives to his credit.

• Empowerment of parents in schools.
• Speedy justice through rural courts.
• Economic reforms and restructuring of AP.
• Development of the Infocity HITEC City (Hyderabad Information Technology Engineering Consultancy City) in Hyderabad to facilitate the growth of the software industry.
• Empowerment of local governments and stakeholders.
• The much-acclaimed law for self-reliant cooperatives (1995).^{[citation needed]}

Narayana's experience in the government convinced him that the faulty governance process is the biggest hurdle in India's path of progress and Indians achieving greater success. What India needs today is a fundamental change in the rules of the game and not a periodic change of players. In order to translate his vision into practical reality, he resigned from the I.A.S in 1996 so that he could work on the grassroots movement for good governance.^[7][8] Narayan talked about the efficacy of reforms in the governance and Economy of Andhra Pradesh among several other issues on various platforms in educational and political institutes. He emphasizes that democracy is for the people, of the people and by the people. He is Adviser to India’s Future Foundation, a free-market educational foundation inspired by the Swatantra Party that advances individual liberty, a market economy, and limited government, and he often speaks on economic development and good governance..^[9]

Narayana started the Lok Satta Movement in 1996 to educate the citizens of India about voting, rights and government. Lok Satta, a non-partisan movement for democratic reforms in India, worked on various activities^[6] like election reforms, police reforms, right to information act and voter registration procedures. The movement initially started in Andhra Pradesh and later spread across the country, including Mumbai and the Vote JUHU campaigns.^[13]

Lok Satta has emerged as India's leading civil society initiative for governance reforms and is at the forefront of key initiatives like disclosure of candidate wealth and criminal history details, political funding reform, decriminalization of politics, improvement of electoral registration, comprehensive judicial reforms including local courts and national judicial commission and citizen's charters.

Lok Satta movement has also been the driving force in achieving the following governance reforms in recent years, among others:

• Substantial reduction in short delivery of petroleum products in all retail outlets (1998 – 2003)
• Significant improvements in voter registration (1999 – till date).
• Disclosure of candidate details, and the disclosure law (2003).
• Political funding reform law of 2003 in the wake of Tehelka expose.
• Strengthening the anti-defection provisions (X Schedule changes, 2003).
• Limiting the size of Council of Ministers (91st Amendment, 2003).
• Right to Information Act, 2005.
• National Rural Health Mission (2005).
• Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2009.
• Support to Lokpal Act, 2011.
• Cancellation of 122 licences of 2-G spectrum by Supreme Court, and revision of policy to ensure allocation of all-natural resources through competitive bidding (2012).
• 97th Amendment to the Constitution guaranteeing autonomy to cooperatives (2012).
• 99th Amendment to the Constitution creating National Judicial Appointments Commission (2015).

Narayana started the Lok Satta party on 2 October 2006 with clean politics, good governance and improvement of India as the main goals. When he launched the party, he stated that this party aimed to enrich the political scenario in India with its true spirit. He felt that it could be considered as an alternative to any other political party, since it aimed to create a true and faithful political picture in India without involving illegitimate money, liquor, and caste in elections.^{[citation needed]}

Narayan has been felicitated with several laurels. These include:

• Honored with the "Rotary Manav Seva Award 2002" for his crusade against corruption.
• Awarded the "Yudhvir Memorial Award 2002" for his outstanding contribution to the cause of good governance.
• Awarded the "Dr. Rustam D.Ranji Rotary Award" by Rotary Club of India.
• Awarded the "D. Ch. Tirupathi Raju Memorial Award 2004"
• Honored with prestigious "Dr. Pinnamaneni Sita Devi Foundation Award".
• Honored with the "Bharat Asmita Jana Jagran Shreshta" - in the area of Public Awakening.
• Felicitated by the Hyderabad Software Exporters Association, Hyderabad in recognition for his contribution to the growth of IT industry.

Dr. Jayaprakash Narayan has served on several national panels. Notable among them are:

• National Advisory Council (NAC), 2004- 2006.
• Vigilance Advisory Council constituted by the Central Vigilance Commission, 2004 – 2008.
• Second Administrative Reforms Commission constituted by the Government of India from 2005 – 2007.

• Lok Satta Party
• Lok Satta Movement