Jean-Paul Vinay

Vinay was born in Paris in 1910 and soon moved to Le Havre. He studied English and philology at the University of Caen and at the University of Paris before receiving an M.A. in phonetics and philology from University College, London, in 1937. In 1946, Vinay moved to Canada and became professor and head of the Department of Linguistics and Translation at the Université de Montréal. In 1967, he began teaching at the University of Victoria, until his retirement in 1976. He died in Victoria, British Columbia, in 1999.^[3][4][5]

From 1948 to 1949, Vinay worked on developing a radiotelephony alphabet with sounds common to English, French, Spanish, and Portuguese, in collaboration with the ICAO Language Section, which later became the NATO phonetic alphabet.^[6][7]