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Jericho Creek (Delaware River tributary)

River in Pennsylvania, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jericho Creek (Towssisink, Bakers Creek, Knowles Creek) is a tributary of the Delaware River, rising in Wrightstown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, and passing into Upper Makefield Township where it meets its confluence with the Delaware.

NativenameTowssisink (Unami)
CountryUnited States
CountyBucks
Quick facts Jericho Creek Bakers Creek, Knowles Creek, Native name ...
Jericho Creek
Bakers Creek, Knowles Creek
pushpin map showing location of Jericho Creek
pushpin map showing location of Jericho Creek
Jericho Creek
Native nameTowssisink (Unami)
Location
CountryUnited States
StatePennsylvania
CountyBucks
TownshipWrightstown, Upper Makefield
Physical characteristics
Source 
  coordinates40°17′13″N 74°59′53″W
  elevation260 feet (79 m)
Mouth 
  location
Delaware River
  coordinates
40°18′51″N 74°59′9″W
  elevation
43 feet (13 m)
Length6.12 miles (9.85 km)
Basin size
9.63 square miles (24.9 km2)
Basin features
River systemDelaware River
LandmarksJericho Mountain
BridgesPennsylvania Route 232 (Windy Bush Road)
Thompson Mill Road
Pineville Road
Eagle Road
Brownsburg Road East
Stoneybrook Road
Pennsylvania Route 32 (River Road)
Delaware Canal aqueduct and towpath
Slope
35.46 feet per mile (6.716 m/km)
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History

Named for the nearby mountain of the same name, Jericho Creek formed part of the boundary of William Penn's original purchase of land on 15 July 1682 with the Lenape. Later it became the southern boundary of the Walking Purchase (19-20 September 1737). It was first named Bakers Creek for Henry Baker, Justice of the Peace, who may have been a landowner and settler before 1682. The Indian Purchase of 1682 was limited to extend up the Delaware River from the mouth of the Neshaminy Creek "as far as a man can walk in a day and a half". It was said that this was done by William Penn himself, some of his friends and some Indian chiefs. This was a leisurely walk with breaks, unlike the Walking Purchase of 1737 by Penn's sons. The creek was marked Knowles Creek on a number of maps of the 19th century.[1]

Statistics

Jericho Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System database of the U.S. Geological Survey as identification number 1178049 on 2 August 1979,[2] and is listed in the Pennsylvania Gazetteer of Streams as identification number 02975.[3]

Course

Jericho creek rises in Wrightstown Township, Pennsylvania and flows generally easterly to its confluence at the Delaware River's 144.20 river mile and its watershed is 9.63 square miles (24.9 km2).[3]

Municipalities

Crossings and Bridges

More information Crossing, NBI Number ...
CrossingNBI NumberLengthLanesSpansMaterial/DesignBuiltReconstructedLatitudeLongitude
Pennsylvania Route 232 (Windy Bush Road)---------
Thompson Mill Road---------
Pineville Road---------
Eagle Road---------
Brownsburg Road East752114 metres (46 ft)12continuous tee-beam1920-40°18'2.7"N74°56'5.3"W
Stoneybrook Road733218 metres (59 ft)21continuous concrete tee-beam1973-40°18'24.2"N74°54'34"W
Pennsylvania Route 32 (River Road)4081917 metres (56 ft)21prestressed concrete box beam or girders - single or spread2000-40°18'40.3"N74°54'21.75"W
Delaware Canal Stoney Run Aqueduct---------
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Stoney Run Aqueduct

See also

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