Being instrumental in the creation of the first higher education college for women in Glasgow, Scotland
Jessie (Janet) Campbell (26 March 1827 – 10 February 1907) was a Scottish woman who was instrumental in the creation of the first higher education college for women in Glasgow, Scotland.
Campbell was born Janet Black on 26 March 1827 in Cross-Arthurlie in Renfrewshire, Scotland.[1][2] Jessie's father owned a bleaching business in Renfrewshire. It is reported that the idea of lectures for women in Glasgow arose out of her suggestion at a dinner party.[3] Consequently the Glasgow Association for the Higher Education of Women was established with Campbell as its Vice President. The Association held its first meeting in Glasgow, in April 1877 and a programme of lectures, led by its Chair, Professor Edward Caird began in November 1877[4][5][6]
In 1883, this became the first college for higher education of women in Scotland: Queen Margaret College.[7] Campbell was instrumental in securing North Park House as a base for the college, convincing Scottish philanthropist and friend Isabella Elder to purchase it. [8] She also led the fundraising campaign for the endowment fund.[9] Among its supporters was senior politician and future Prime Minister, Lord Roseberry and in August 1888, Queen Victoria visited.[10][11] The college became part of the University of Glasgow in 1892.
Gravestone for the Campbell family, including James and Jessie Campbell
Campbell is pictured alongside Isabella Elder and Janet Galloway in the Janet Galloway Memorial Window in Glasgow University's Bute Hall,[13] and was awarded an honorary degree (LLD) by the University of Glasgow in 1901.[1]
Personal life and death
She married James Campbell of Tullichewan in 1846, a cousin of Henry Campbell-Bannerman, and they had five children.[14] She died on 10 February 1907.[15][16]
↑Arrival of Lord Roseberry Glasgow Evening Times - Saturday 27 June 1885.
↑"Queen's visit", Glasgow Evening Post, Saturday, 18 August 1888.
↑"Glasgow Society of Lady Artists", Glasgow Herald, 05 December 1893.
↑Ewan, Elizabeth; Innes, Sue; Reynolds, Sian; Pipes, Rose (2006). The biographical dictionary of Scottish women. Edinburgh University Press. p.131. ISBN0748626603.