Jiabong

Municipality in Samar, Philippines From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jiabong, officially the Municipality of Jiabong (Waray: Bungto han Jiabong; Tagalog: Bayan ng Jiabong), is a municipality in the province of Samar, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 19,482 people.[5]

Elevation
56 m (184 ft)
Lowestelevation
0 m (0 ft)
Quick facts Country, Region ...
Jiabong
Municipality of Jiabong
Flag of Jiabong
Etymology: Hia-an
Map of Samar with Jiabong highlighted
Map of Samar with Jiabong highlighted
Interactive map of Jiabong
Jiabong is located in Philippines
Jiabong
Jiabong
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 11°45′45″N 124°57′07″E
CountryPhilippines
RegionEastern Visayas
ProvinceSamar
District 2nd district
Barangays34 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  TypeSangguniang Bayan
  MayorJulie U. Cereno
  Vice MayorJocelyn U. De Jesus
  RepresentativeReynolds Michael Tan
  Councilors
List
  Electorate14,768 voters (2025)
Area
  Total
67.70 km2 (26.14 sq mi)
Elevation
56 m (184 ft)
Highest elevation
421 m (1,381 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)[3]
  Total
19,482
  Density287.8/km2 (745.3/sq mi)
  Households
4,567
Economy
  Income class5th municipal income class
  Poverty incidence
26.22
% (2021)[4]
  Revenue132.5 million (2022)
  Assets249.4 million (2022)
  Expenditure97.19 million (2022)
  Liabilities78.34 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricitySamar 2 Electric Cooperative (SAMELCO 2)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
6701
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)55
Native languagesWaray
Tagalog
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Jiabong was created in 1948 from the barrios of Jiabong, Jia-an, Malino, San Fernando, Casapa, Camorubo-an, Lulugayan, Macabitas Paglayogan, Dogongan, Bayog, and Malobago, formerly part of Catbalogan.[6]

Etymology

The name Jiabong is a combination of the terms “Hiya-an” which means a “place of preparation before an attack” and “bong” which is actually “the sound of a canon gun”. According to the legend, during Spanish time, villagers from Motiong, Paranas and San Sebastian fled to Casandig (now Jiabong) to seek refuge from the invading pirates who killed, robbed and held them as captives.

To rescue the villagers, the Spanish soldiers and guardia civil camped at Casandig and mounted their preparations for an eventual pirate attack. The Spanish soldiers cried “Ensiqueda Fuego, Hia-bong!” as cannons were fired on the invaders. After this victorious fight, remained two words: Jia-bong.

History

In 1882, during the Spanish regime in the Philippines, Jiabong was made into a town or municipio. It was made as the cabeza de barangay, incorporating the barangays of Jia-an, San Fernando, Malino, Camarubo-an and the rest of the barangays that were founded later. During the Filipino-American war in 1900 to 1904, Catbalogan, Samar, the capital town, was placed under military rule. Jiabong became a barrio of Catbalgan from 1905 until June 15, 1948,

Jiabong became a separate municipality of Samar and got its independence from the Municipality of Catbalogan on October 22, 1948, when Congress approved House Bill No. 1812 into law. Under Republic Act. No. 269. On October 27, 1948, Jiabong was inaugurated as a municipality. President Elpidio Qurino appointed Domingo Jabinal as the Municipal Mayor and Eleuterio Bacarra as the Vice Mayor.

Geography

Barangays

Jiabong is politically subdivided into 34 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Bawang
  • Bugho
  • Camarubo-an
  • Candayao
  • Cantongtong
  • Casapa
  • Catalina
  • Cristina
  • Dogongan
  • Garcia
  • Hinaga
  • Jia-an
  • Jidanao
  • Lulugayan
  • Macabetas
  • Malino
  • Malobago (Villalinda)
  • Mercedes
  • Nagbac
  • Parina
  • Barangay No. 1 (Poblacion)
  • Barangay No. 2 (Poblacion)
  • Barangay No. 3 (Poblacion)
  • Barangay No. 4 (Poblacion)
  • Barangay No. 5 (Poblacion)
  • Barangay No. 6 (Poblacion)
  • Barangay No. 7 (Poblacion)
  • Barangay No. 8 (Poblacion)
  • Salvacion
  • San Andres
  • San Fernando
  • San Miguel
  • Tagbayaon
  • Victory

Climate

More information Climate data for Jiabong, Samar, Month ...
Climate data for Jiabong, Samar
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 27
(81)
28
(82)
28
(82)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
28
(82)
28
(82)
29
(84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22
(72)
22
(72)
22
(72)
23
(73)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(74)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 114
(4.5)
81
(3.2)
94
(3.7)
81
(3.2)
119
(4.7)
192
(7.6)
186
(7.3)
158
(6.2)
167
(6.6)
185
(7.3)
202
(8.0)
176
(6.9)
1,755
(69.2)
Average rainy days 18.6 14.7 16.8 17.8 22.3 25.9 27.5 26.2 26.6 27.0 24.6 22.3 270.3
Source: Meteoblue[7]
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Demographics

More information Year, Pop. ...
Population census of Jiabong
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 2,439    
1948 6,437+2.18%
1960 7,841+1.66%
1970 9,193+1.60%
1975 10,161+2.03%
1980 11,055+1.70%
1990 12,751+1.44%
1995 15,484+3.71%
2000 15,397−0.12%
2007 15,968+0.50%
2010 17,075+2.47%
2015 18,342+1.37%
2020 19,205+0.97%
2024 19,482+0.34%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [8][9][10][11]
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Economy

Poverty incidence of Jiabong

10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2000
57.19
2003
69.10
2006
48.40
2009
41.66
2012
37.14
2015
44.01
2018
25.65
2021
26.22

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]

Education

Primary and elementary schools

Jiabong has 27 public primary and elementary schools:

  • Bawang Elementary School
  • Bugho Elementary School
  • Camarubo-an Elementary School
  • Candayao Primary School
  • Cantongtong Elementary School
  • Casapa Elementary School
  • Catalina Elementary School
  • Cristina Primary School
  • Dogongan Elementary School
  • Garcia Primary School
  • Hinaga Primary School
  • Jia-An Elementary School
  • Jiabong Central School
  • Jidanao Primary School
  • Lulugayan Elementary School
  • Macabetas Elementary School
  • Malino Elementary School
  • Malobago Elementary School
  • Mercedes Elementary School
  • Nagbac Elementary School
  • Parina Elementary School
  • Salvacion Primary School
  • San Andres Elementary School
  • San Fernando Elementary School
  • San Miguel Primary School
  • Tagbayaon Elementary School
  • Victory Elementary School

High schools

Jiabong also has three public high schools:

  • Casapa National High School
  • Jiabong National High School
  • Malino National High School

References

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