Jim Peters (athlete)
British athlete
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James Henry Peters (24 October 1918 – 9 January 1999) was a long-distance runner from England. He broke the world record for the men's marathon four times during the 1950s. He was the first runner to complete a marathon in under 2 hours 20 minutes – an achievement which was equated to the breaking of the four-minute mile.[citation needed]
Peters famously fails to finish the Commonwealth Games marathon in 1954 Attribution:Province newspaper | |||||||||||||||
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nationality | British (English) | ||||||||||||||
| Born | 24 October 1918 Hackney, London, England | ||||||||||||||
| Died | 9 January 1999 (aged 80) Thorpe Bay, Southend-on-Sea, England | ||||||||||||||
| Height | 170 cm (5 ft 7 in) | ||||||||||||||
| Weight | 62 kg (137 lb) | ||||||||||||||
| Sport | |||||||||||||||
| Sport | Athletics | ||||||||||||||
Event | Marathon | ||||||||||||||
| Club | Essex Beagles AC | ||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Biography
Peters became the British 6 miles champion after winning the British AAA Championships title at the 1946 AAA Championships.[1][2] The following year Peters became the British 10 miles champion at the 1947 AAA Championships.[3]
Peters stepped up in distance and began to race marathons, which brought significant success. He won both the 1951[4] and 1952 AAA marathon titles in Birmingham and London respectively and at the latter broke the world record by recording 2:20:42.2.[5]
In 1953 at the Polytechnic Marathon, a point-to-point race from Windsor to Chiswick, West London, Peters broke the world record again and later the same year, he was the first runner to complete a marathon in under 2 hours 20 minutes, clocking on an out-and-back course at the Enschede Marathon in the Netherlands. He also won his third consecutive AAA marathon title in 1953.[3]
On 26 June 1954, Peters won his fourth AAA title, which was also his fourth world record, setting a time of 2:17:39.4.[3] Then in July he represented the England team[6] at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver.[7] On 31 July, Peters won a bronze medal in the 6 miles event before taking on the marathon just 7 days later and despite previously carrying a foot injury.[8]
In the Commonwealth Games marathon Peters reached the stadium in first place, believed to be 17 minutes ahead of the next runner and 10 minutes ahead of the Games record[9] but he collapsed seven times (one of the times laying down for over 2 minutes) and he eventually failed to finish, being disqualified after collapsing into the arms of an official.[10] After covering just 200 metres in 11 minutes, he was stretchered away and never raced again. "I was lucky not to have died that day", he later said.[11]
His games kit, including plimsolls and the special medal which following the games the Duke of Edinburgh sent to Jim inscribed "To a most gallant marathon runner." were given to the Sports Hall of Fame, Vancouver, in 1967 for exhibition.[citation needed]
He served as president of the then recently formed Road Runners Club from 1955–1956. After retiring from competitive athletics, Peters worked as an optician in Mitcham, Surrey, and Chadwell Heath, Essex.[citation needed]
Achievements
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representing | |||||
| 1948 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 8th | 10,000 metres | 31:16.0 |
| 1952 | Polytechnic Marathon | Windsor, Berkshire, United Kingdom | 1st | Marathon | 2:20:42.2 WR |
| 1952 | Olympic Games | Helsinki, Finland | — | Marathon | DNF |
| 1953 | Polytechnic Marathon | Windsor, Berkshire, United Kingdom | 1st | Marathon | 2:18:40.2 WR |
| 1953 | Enschede Marathon | Enschede, Netherlands | 1st | Marathon | 2:19:22 |
| 1954 | Polytechnic Marathon | Windsor, Berkshire, United Kingdom | 1st | Marathon | 2:17:39.4 WR |