Jitterbug Waltz

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RecordedMarch 16, 1942
SongwriterFats Waller
"Jitterbug Waltz"
Single by Thomas "Fats" Waller and His Rhythm
RecordedMarch 16, 1942
StudioRCA Victor
GenreJazzswingwaltz
SongwriterFats Waller

"Jitterbug Waltz" is a 1942 jazz composition by Fats Waller. Initially recorded the same year by his jazz combo, Fats Waller and His Rhythm, it has been performed and recorded by numerous musicians, including Art Tatum, Erroll Garner, Chet Atkins, Vince Guaraldi, Butch Thompson, Al Hirt,[1] Eric Dolphy,[2] Michel Legrand,[3] Anthony Braxton and David Murray.

The song is in the key of E♭ major and is in 3/4 time.

The melody was inspired by piano exercises that Waller's son, Maurice, had been playing at the time. Maurice claims that Jitterbug Waltz was the first jazz waltz ever written.[4][5]

When Waller composed "Jitterbug Waltz", he was 38 years old and at the high point of his career as a veteran recording artist for RCA Victor. It is notable[according to whom?] for being one of the first jazz records recorded with a Hammond organ, an instrument that gained popularity in the genre soon after.[citation needed]

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