Johann Kastenberger
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Johann Kastenberger (1 October 1958 – 15 November 1988) was an Austrian marathon runner, bank robber and murderer who was born in Sankt Leonhard am Forst and died in Sankt Pölten, Lower Austria. He infamously committed his crimes while wearing a Ronald Reagan mask, earning him the nickname Pumpgun Ronnie.[1] Kastenberger's criminal life was the basis for the 2010 film The Robber.
On January 25, 1977, Kastenberger robbed a Volksbank branch in Pressbaum, making off with 70,000 Austrian schillings (approximately €5,000). Shortly thereafter, police arrested Kastenberger on a train at Wien Westbahnhof based on descriptions provided by the bank's employees. He served a seven-year prison sentence for the robbery. Upon his release, he moved in with his girlfriend in the Simmering district of Vienna.
On August 13, 1985, Kastenberger attempted to rob the Raiffeisen Bank in Hafnerbach but had to flee without taking any money. The police immediately suspected Kastenberger, but his girlfriend provided him with a false alibi. On November 20, 1987, he successfully robbed the Raiffeisen Bank in Haunoldstein, escaping with 88,000 schillings (approximately €6,400). On February 19, 1988, he robbed three banks in succession, making off with a combined total of more than 1.8 million schillings (approximately €133,000). His largest haul occurred on March 21, 1988, at a Länderbank branch in Vienna, where he stole two million schillings (approximately €145,000). Over the next two days, he robbed two more banks in Vienna, netting one million schillings from each.
Murders
On August 13, 1985, the same day he committed his first bank robbery after being released from prison, Kastenberger shot and killed Ewald Pollhammer, a 28-year-old man from Upper Austria. The incident stemmed from an ongoing conflict between the two during a vocational training course.[2]
Additionally, Kastenberger is regarded as the prime suspect in three other murders:[3]
- Kastenberger is suspected of having robbed a gas station in Purkersdorf on May 26, 1984, and shooting and killing 51-year-old station attendant Helene Bubendorfer with an assault rifle.
- Kastenberger is suspected of using an assault rifle to kill officer Friedrich Roger in front of a police station in Vienna on July 25, 1986.
- Kastenberger is suspected of using a stolen government service weapon to kill Brigitte Hranka, who worked as a prostitute.
