John Cutt
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John Cutt (1613 – April 5, 1681) was the first president of the Province of New Hampshire.
John Cutt | |
|---|---|
| President of New Hampshire | |
| In office 1680–1681 | |
| Succeeded by | Richard Waldron |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Cutt |
| Died | April 5, 1681 (age 68) |
| Spouse(s) | Hannah Starr, Ursula |
| Children | John, Elizabeth, Hannah, Mary, Samuel |
| Occupation | President (Governor) of colonial New Hampshire and merchant, magistrate, councilor. |
| Signature |  |
Cutt was born in Wales, emigrated to the colonies in 1646, and became a successful merchant and mill owner in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. He was married to Hannah Starr, daughter of Dr. Comfort Starr of Boston, a founder of Harvard College and a surgeon who emigrated from Ashford, Kent, England.[2] Starr is buried in King's Chapel Burying Ground, Boston.
On January 1, 1680, John Cutt became the first president of the royal Province of New Hampshire, when New Hampshire was first separated from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Cutt was the head of the seven-member royal provincial council.[3] An early copy of the document appointing Cutt and his council is now preserved by the State of New Hampshire.[4]
Soon after his appointment he fell ill. On March 1, 1681, the provincial Council and General Assembly designated March 17, 1681, as a Fast Day, "A day of public fasting and prayer."[5] The Council and Assembly believed Cutt's illness and the recent sighting of a comet were signs of "divine displeasure"; the fast day was unsuccessful, as John Cutt died on April 5, 1681.[5]
After his Cutt's death, Richard Waldron was named acting president.
Family
John Cutt was accompanied from Wales to Portsmouth by two brothers, Richard and Robert.[6] A descendant of brother Robert Cutt was Hon. Hampden Cutts (as the family styled themselves, with the 's' in succeeding generations) of North Hartland, Vermont. Hampden Cutts married Mary Pepperrell Sparhawk Jarvis, daughter of William Jarvis of Weathersfield, Vermont, and the man who introduced merino sheep to America. Cutts's wife Mary Jarvis was herself a descendant of John Cutt through her father.[7][8]