John Komnenos (parakoimomenos)

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John Komnenos (Greek: Ἰωάννης Κομνηνός, romanized: Iōannēs Komnēnos;[1] c.1070 – after 1118) was a Byzantine aristocrat and official.

Born c.1070, he was the only known child of the Caesar Nikephoros Melissenos and his wife Eudokia Komnene, the older sister of the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r.1081–1118).[2]

His life is relatively obscure. He married around 1090, but neither the name, nor the origin or any other details about his wife are known.[3] When Nikephoros Melissenos died in 1104, John inherited his father's large estates around Thessalonica, but it is unknown whether he also inherited the governance over the city, as his father before him.[4] Otherwise his life during the reign of Alexios I is unknown.[3]

When Alexios I died in 1118, he evidently supported the succession of his oldest son John II Komnenos (r.1118–1143) against the claims of his sister Anna Komnene. As a result, when John II was crowned emperor, John was promoted to parakoimomenos and appointed joint head of the administration along with his cousin the protovestiarios Gregory Taronites.[4][5] However, according to Niketas Choniates, once in office, John "administered his office without restraint, behaving pompously and with singular presumptuousness", and was quickly dismissed.[6][4] He is no longer mentioned in the sources thereafter.[4]

Offspring and descendants

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