John de Burgh, 13th Earl of Clanricarde
British Army officer (1744–1808)
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General John Thomas de Burgh, 13th Earl of Clanricarde, PC (Ire) (English: /dəˈbɜːr ... klænˈrɪkɑːrd/ də-BUR ... klan-RIK-ard; 22 September 1744 – 27 July 1808), styled The Honourable John Thomas de Burgh until 1797, was a British Army officer and politician who served as the governor of Kingston-upon-Hull from 1801 to 1808.
The Earl of Clanricarde | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Portrait of Clanricarde | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Governor of Kingston-upon-Hull | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 1801–1808 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Hon. William Harcourt | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Sir William Medows | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Governor and Custos Rotulorum of County Galway | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 1798–1808 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | The Marquess of Clanricarde | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | The Earl of Clancarty | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Personal details | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | John Thomas de Burgh 22 September 1744 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 27 July 1808 (aged 63) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse | Elizabeth Burke | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Children |
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| Parents |
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| Relatives | The 1st Marquess of Clanricarde (brother) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Military career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allegiance | Great Britain United Kingdom | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Branch | British Army | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Service years | 1793–1808 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank | General | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commands | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Career
Military career
The Hon. John de Burgh, as he then was, raised the 88th Regiment of Foot, later renamed the Connaught Rangers, in 1793. Having commanded this regiment, he became Colonel of the 66th (Berkshire) Regiment of Foot (1794–1808) and later Governor of Hull (1801–1808).
In 1796, he was in command in Corsica under Sir Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound as Viceroy of the Anglo-Corsican Kingdom and, with Commodore Horatio Nelson, planned an attack to re-take Leghorn (Livorno) in Tuscany. He subsequently removed the remaining military detachments from Corsica to Elba and evacuated the latter island in January 1797.[1] He was promoted to full General of the Army in 1803.[2]
Political career
After the death of his elder brother, Henry, 1st Marquess and 12th Earl of Clanricarde, in December 1797, John inherited only the Earldom (of the first creation of 1543), not the Marquessate. In 1800, he was made Earl of Clanricarde (by a second creation) in the Peerage of Ireland, with a remainder, failing male issue of his own, to his daughters Lady Hester Catherine de Burgh (wife of the 2nd Marquess of Sligo) and Lady Emily de Burgh, and the heirs male of their bodies according to priority of birth.
Lord Clanricarde, as he was from December 1797, was elected as one of the 28 original Irish representative peers in 1800, and became a Privy Councillor in 1801.[3] He was made Governor and Custos Rotulorum (1798–1808) of County Galway.[4]
Cricket
De Burgh was also a keen cricketer. He played for Surrey in 1773 but was possibly a guest player as his name only occurs a handful of times in match reports.[5] His contribution to the sport was as a Hambledon Club member. He joined prior to June 1772 when the club's minutes began; and was President of the club in 1784.[6]
Family
Lord Clanricarde married Elizabeth (1764–1854), a daughter of Sir Thomas Burke, 1st Baronet, of Marble Hill, County Galway, on 17 March 1799.[7] He was succeeded by his son, Ulick John.[8] The couple also had two daughters, Lady Hester, Marchioness of Sligo, and Lady Emily, Countess of Howth.[9]
General Lord Clanricarde was a member of the Anglican Church, while his wife was a Catholic.[10]
Honours and arms
Honours
| Country | Date | Appointment | Ribbon | Post-nominals |
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 United Kingdom | 1801–1808 | Privy Council of Ireland | PC (Ire) | |
Arms
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Ancestry
| Ancestors of John de Burgh, 13th Earl of Clanricarde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
- House of Burgh, an Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman dynasty founded in 1193
