Joseph A. Maynard
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Joseph A. Maynard (January 1, 1875 – January 7, 1938) was an American political figure who served as chairman of the Massachusetts Democratic Party and Collector of Customs for the Port of Boston.
Joseph A. Maynard | |
|---|---|
| |
| Collector of Customs for the Port of Boston | |
| In office 1933–1938 | |
| President | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | Willfred W. Lufkin |
| Succeeded by | Joseph McGrath |
| Chairman of the Massachusetts Democratic Party | |
| In office 1932–1934 | |
| Preceded by | Frank J. Donahue |
| Succeeded by | Charles H. McGlue |
| Surveyor of Customs for the Port of Boston | |
| In office 1913–1921 | |
| Preceded by | Edward G. Graves |
| Succeeded by | Herman Hormel |
| Chairman of the Democratic City Committee of Boston | |
| In office 1910–1914 | |
| Preceded by | James Donovan |
| Succeeded by | James P. Timilty |
| Personal details | |
| Born | January 1, 1875 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | January 7, 1938 (aged 63) Brookline, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Early life and political activity
Maynard was born on January 1, 1875, in Boston.[1] He entered the business world at a young age, working as a manufacturer of plumbing supplies and later a director of the F.W. Webb Company, Fidelity Trust Company, Hibernia Savings Bank, and the McAuliffe Company.[2][3]
Once he reached voting age, Maynard joined the Hendricks Club, where he became a lieutenant of Martin Lomasney.[1][2]
In 1902, Maynard was elected to the Boston Common Council.[2]
On June 22, 1913, Maynard married Grace Earle Moore in Lawrence, Massachusetts.[3]
Democratic Party politics
City chairman
From 1910 to 1914, Maynard, backed by Lomasney, James Michael Curley, and John F. Fitzgerald, served as president of the Boston Democratic Committee.[4]
State chairman
On July 14, 1932, Maynard was elected chairman of the Massachusetts Democratic Party. He defeated acting chairman Charles D. Riordon 74 votes to 30.[5] During his tenure as chairman, Maynard worked to build the party by reconciling the disputes between its different factions.[2] He was forced to resign from this position on September 30, 1934, after the Treasury Department ruled that its officers could not hold the position of state party chairman or national committeeman.[6]
Customs
Surveyor
From 1913 to 1921, Maynard served as surveyor for the Port of Boston. Appointed at the age of 38, he was the youngest person to hold this position.[7][8]
Collector
In 1933, Maynard was appointed Collector of Customs for the Port of Boston by his close, personal friend Franklin D. Roosevelt. He was reappointed by Roosevelt in 1937.[9]
In addition to his duties as Collector, Maynard was also a trustee of the Norfolk County Agricultural School from 1934 to 1938.[10]
Death
On January 7, 1938, Maynard suffered a heart attack at the Boston Custom House. Maynard was able to walk to his car and was being driven home by his chauffeur when the attack became worse. Deputy Collector Owen McKenna, who was accompanying Maynard, stopped to consult a doctor. Maynard, however, was too ill to leave the car and the doctor decided to follow Maynard in his car and treat Maynard at home. Maynard lost consciousness in the car and could not be revived. He was pronounced dead at his home in Brookline, Massachusetts.[2] The official cause of death was Angina pectoris.[8]