Joseph Droeven

Joseph Droeven was schooled in Belgium. Out of the at least thirty-two Congolese soldiers of the Belgian Army during the First World War, Joseph Droeven was the only one who was a professional soldier instead of an army volunteer. Since his father acknowledged him, he was a Belgian as well.^[7] He was enlisted as a professional volunteer at the grenadier regiment since 1913.^[8] He became a corporal and, as such, some white Belgian soldiers were under his command.

Droeven's first military action during the First World War took place during the siege of Antwerp towards the end of September 1914. In October, he followed his regiment towards the Yser river. During the Battle of the Yser in October 1914, he fought at Ramskapelle near Nieuwpoort.^[9] When he had to go to the war front at Pervijze, however, he deserted and fled to France.^[10]

Droeven was arrested as late as 1918 in Paris. At the court-martial, he cited hunger, the noise of the canons, and the failure of white Belgians to obey his orders as the reasons for his desertion. After the war, he led a normal family life.^[11] He is buried at the cemetery of Bourgeois in Rixensart.^[12]