José Maria Zamacois

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Born
José María Rufo Zamacois Bengoa

(1854-11-21)21 November 1854
Bilbao, Spain
Died25 October 1894(1894-10-25) (aged 39)
Bilbao, Spain
CitizenshipSpanish
Occupations
  • Athlete
  • Gymnastics educator
José Maria Zamacois
Born
José María Rufo Zamacois Bengoa

(1854-11-21)21 November 1854
Bilbao, Spain
Died25 October 1894(1894-10-25) (aged 39)
Bilbao, Spain
CitizenshipSpanish
Occupations
  • Athlete
  • Gymnastics educator
Known forFounder of Gimnásio Zamacois

José María Rufo Zamacois Bengoa (21 November 1854 – 25 October 1894) was a Spanish athlete and gymnastics educator who founded Gimnásio Zamacois in 1879, which went on to be the embryo for the birth of Athletic Bilbao.[1][2]

José Maria Zamacois was born on 21 November 1854 in Bilbao, as the son of Adolfo Zamacois (1832–) and Josefa Bengoa Basterrechea, being baptized in the Church of Saint Anthony the Great.[3] His mother died shortly after, so his father married two more times, including with Josefa's sister, Paula, with whom he had a daughter, Luisa, born in August 1856, who also became a gym teacher.[3] His father did not pay much attention to young José, whose childhood took place in the Siete Calles, where his father had a cutlery shop since 1852, and the knife factory in Calzadas de Mallona, which advertised "Cutting knives, smooth and fast and tempered, a perfect cut".[3]

At the age of eight, Zamacois appeared as a good student in the public exams of June 1862.[3] It is possible that he studied at the Vizcaya College of Humanities, which was on the corner of Jardines and Bidebarrieta streets, of which his grandfather Miguel Antonio Samacoiz Berreteaga was the founder and professor.[3]

Sporting career

Personal life and death

References

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