Juliaen Teniers the Elder
Flemish painter
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Life
He was born in Antwerp as the eldest son of Juliaen Teniers, originally from Ath and his father's second wife Joanna van Maelbeke. His father was a successful silk merchant who owned a house on the Handschoenmarkt in Antwerp. Juliaen had one sister and four brothers of whom David Teniers the Elder became a successful painter. He was the uncle of the painters David Teniers the Younger and Abraham Teniers.[2]
He married Suzanna Coignet, the sister of the painter Gillis II Coignet on 23 April 1595.[1] The couple had at least three children: Jan Baptist, Melchior en Joanna.[3]
He became a master of the Guild of St. Luke in 1595. He also joined the Gilde van de Armenbus (Guild of the Poor Box), a sort of collective insurance pool for artists in need which also played a social role.[4] He and his wife lived in the Koningstraat until 1597, when they bought the house De Roos in the Vaartstraat.[2] Between 1595 and 1608 he had at least eleven pupils, of whom only Gaspar van den Hoecke and his brother David the Elder still have any claim to fame.[5] In 1610 Teniers was sued for the late delivery of commissioned paintings. In his defence he argued that he was busy making altarpieces for a church in Turnhout and for the monastery of Saint Stephen in Aalst.[2]
Teniers died shortly before 11 March 1615.[6]
Work
He was known as a painter of history, genre and flower subjects.[2] Together with his brother David, Juliaen painted scenes for plays performed during the Joyous Entry of the Archdukes in Antwerp.[7] His paintings are deemed lost and are only known through inventories.[8] These inventories make clear that he had cooperated on paintings with Joos de Momper and Claes van Cleve.[9]
Sources
- Meskens, Ad (1998). Familia Universalis: Coignet. Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Antwerpen.
- Rombouts, Philip Felix; van Lerius, Theodoor (1874). De liggeren en andere historische archieven der Antwerpsche Sint Lucasgilde. Baggerman.
- van den Branden, F.J. (1883). Geschiedenis der Antwerpsche Schilderschool. J.E. Buschmann.
- van den Broeck, L. (1987). Het beeld van de vorst in de Zuidelijke Nederlanden. onuitgegeven licentiaatsthesis, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.