Justin Malfeyt

Justin-Prudent-François-Marie Malfeyt was born in Bruges on 21 June 1862. His parents were François-André Malfeyt, originally from the Netherlands, and Marie Joséphine Vandevelde. When he was 15 he enlisted in the engineer regiment. He passed through all the junior ranks, and left the regiment on 1 April 1883 as a second lieutenant.^[1]

Malfeyt embarked for Africa on 16 March 1891 as a sous-intendant. When he reached Boma he was assigned to command the post of Tshoa in Bas-Congo. Due to poor health he was forced to return to Boma. Due to his good understanding of administration he was assigned to the intendance service, and even acted as head of the service. During this term he undertook an administrative tour of the Cataractes region. Malfeyt returned to Europe on leave on 25 June 1894.^[1]

Malfeyt returned to the Congo on 6 March 1895 with the rank of intendant and was given command of the Falls area. When he reached Stanleyville, Hubert Lothaire and Josué Henry had just defeated the remains of the Arab bands against whom Francis Dhanis had been campaigning for two years. In August 1895 Lothaire, in Nyangwe, heard that the Luluabourg garrison had revolted on 4 July 1895, which could cause the Arabs to resume hostilities. He moved quickly to suppress the revolt. An expedition by Dhanis to occupy the Lado Enclave on the Nile that had been leased from England left on 30 September 1896. It almost turned into disaster when the troops revolted, but Henry managed to recover the situation. Malfeyt was constantly occupied in meeting the needs of the expedition while keeping the population in order and, at the end of 1897, suppressing a small Arab uprising. On 1 March 1899 Malfeyt was appointed commissaire général. He went on leave on 25 June 1899.^[1]

Malfeyt was appointed Inspecteur d'État on 20 April 1900. He embarked for Africa on 1 May 1900, and on 4 July 1900 took over command of the Orientale Province from Dhanis, who was returning to Europe. He found the situation in this huge territory unsettled. There were the remains of rebel bands in the upper Lualaba regions, and arms were coming over the border from Angola. There was some slave trading. Malfeyt made careful preparations for an expedition that began in April 1901 and was largely successful. Malfeyt was then given command of the Kivu region while awaiting the arrival of Paul Costermans. He stayed there until May 1902. In May 1903 he handed over command to the district commissioner Adolphe de Meulemeester.^[1]