K. Subramanyam
Indian film director
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Krishnasamy Subramaniyam (20 April 1904 – 7 April 1971) was an Indian film director of the 1930s and 1940s.[1][2]
20 April 1904
K. Subramaniyam | |
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| Born | Krishnasamy Subramaniyam 20 April 1904 |
| Died | 7 April 1971 (aged 66) Madras |
| Occupations | Film Director, film producer, and screenwriter |
| Years active | 1931–1957 |
| Children | Padma Subrahmanyam |
Personal life
Subramanyam was born in a Brahmin family.[1] Classical Bharatnatyam dancer Padma Subrahmanyam is his daughter.[3]
Career
Subramaniyam contributed to the establishment of the Tamil film industry. He started his film career as a scenarist and producer, working on P. K. Raja Sandow's silent films such as Peyum Pennum. He started Meenakshi Cineton with Alagappa Chettiar, directing his first film Pavalakkodi, in which the Tamil film star M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar debuted. He made a shift with the politically emphatic Balayogini, criticizing the caste system prevalent then.[4]
In 1938, he made Sevasadanam, advocating a better deal for women, in 1940 the film Bhaktha Chetha, critiquing untouchability, and in 1945 the war effort film Maanasamrakshanam. His best-known work is Thyaga Bhoomi. Thyaga Bhoomi was a novel by Kalki Krishnamurthy, which was banned by the British government.[5] He also directed the Malayalam film, Prahlada (1941), which was scripted by noted playwright N. P. Chellappan Nair. He was one of the founders of Nadigar Sangam in 1952.
Filmography
- Pavalakkodi (1934)
- Naveena Sadaram (1935)
- Naveena Sarangadhara (1936)
- Kuchela (1936)
- Usha Kalyanam (1936)
- Balayogini (1937)
- Mr. Ammanchi (1937)
- Kowsalya Parinayam (1937)
- Sevasadanam (1938)
- Thyaga Bhoomi (1939)
- Bhaktha Chetha (1940)
- Prahlada (1941) (Malayalam)
- Ananthasayanam (1942)
- Barthruhari (1944)
- Maanasamrakshanam (1945)
- Vikatayogi (1946)
- Vichitra Vanitha (1947)
- Kapati Arakshakaya (1948) (Sinhalese)
- Gokuladasi (1948)
- Geetha Gandhi (1949)