Kalia Upazila
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kalia
কালিয়া | |
|---|---|
 Arumina Eco-Park | |
.svg) | |
| Coordinates: 23°2′N 89°38′E / 23.033°N 89.633°E | |
| Country |  Bangladesh |
| Division | Khulna |
| District | Narail |
| Area | |
• Total | 301.32 km2 (116.34 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Total | 243,166 |
| • Density | 807.00/km2 (2,090.1/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+6 (BST) |
| Postal code | 7520[3] |
| Website | kaliapaurashava |
Kalia (Bengali: কালিয়া) is an upazila of Narail District in the Division of Khulna, Bangladesh. Kalia Thana was established in 1866 and was converted into an upazila in 1984.[4] It is named after its administrative center, the town of Kalia.
Kalia Upazila has a total area of 301.32 square kilometres (116.34 sq mi).[1] It borders Lohagara Upazila to the north, Dhaka Division to the east, Bagerhat and Khulna districts to the south, Jessore District to the southwest, and Narail Sadar Upazila to the northwest. The Nabaganga River flows south through the upazila.[4]
Demographics
| Year | Pop. (000) | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 184 | — |
| 1991 | 197 | +7.1% |
| 2001 | 208 | +5.6% |
| 2011 | 220 | +5.8% |
| 2022 | 243 | +10.5% |
| Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics[1] | ||
According to the 2022 Bangladeshi census, Kalia Upazila had 59,436 households and a population of 243,166. 10.52% were under 5 years of age. Kalia had a literacy rate of 73.17%: 74.46% for males and 71.93% for females, with a sex ratio of 97.32 males per 100 females. 51,328 (21.11%) lived in urban areas. Ethnic population was 3,051 (1.25%), of which 2,020 are Malo.[5]
As of the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Kalia upazila had 48,579 households and a population of 220,202. 54,831 (24.90%) were under 10 years of age. Kalia had an average literacy rate of 55.25%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1019 females per 1000 males. 35,744 (16.23%) of the population lived in urban areas.[1][6]
Administration
Kalia Upazila is divided into Kalia Municipality and 14 union parishads: Babrahasla, Baioshona, Boronaleliasabad, Chacuri, Hamidpur, Jaynagor, Kalabaria, Khashial, Mauli, Pahardanga, Panchgram, Peroli, Purulia, and Salamabad.[7] The union parishads are subdivided into 111 mauzas and 187 villages.
Kalia Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 19 mahallas.[1]
Education
There are five colleges in the upazila. They include Munshi Manik Miah College, and Shaheed Abdus Salam Degree College.[8]
History of the Liberation War
On 8 December 1971, freedom fighters attacked Kalia High School and Municipality house to Pakistani Army and Razakars camp. During the last 3 days (8-10 December), 3 freedom fighters were killed and 4 Pakistani soldiers and 9 Rajakars were killed.
Religious institutions
Entertainment center
There is located Arunima Eco Park at Panipara, Kalia. [9]
Among the most captivating sights is the synchronized flight of numerous birds, forming mesmerizing patterns against the azure sky. The cacophony of their calls and songs fills the air, creating an unforgettable symphony of nature.
The diversity of bird species at Arunima is truly remarkable, with over 200 species recorded, including both common and rare varieties. Bird enthusiasts can spot white storks, egrets, herons, kingfishers, and many more, each contributing to the park’s rich biodiversity. [10]
