Kamchatka Oblast (Russian Empire)

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Today part ofRussia
Kamchatka Oblast
Камчатская область (Russian)
Oblast of the Russian Empire
1849–1856
1909–1922
Coat of arms of Kamchatka
Coat of arms


CapitalPetropavlovsk
Area 
 
1,301,271.746 km2 (502,423.830 sq mi)
Population 
 
37,300[1]
History 
 Established
1803
 Disestablished
1922
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Irkutsk Governorate
Kamchatka Governorate
Today part ofRussia
The territory of the Kamchatka Oblast by 1914. Uyezds: 1. Anadyr, 2. Gizhiginsky, 3. Commander, 4. Okhotsky, 5. Petropavlovsk, 6. Chukotka

Kamchatka Oblast (Russian: Камчатская область, romanized: Kamchatskaya oblast') was an administrative-territorial unit (oblast) of the Russian Empire. The oblast corresponds with the modern day Kamchatka Krai.

Originally, the Kamchatka Oblast was part of the Irkutsk Governorate and was formed on August 23, 1803. The center of the Oblast was appointed Verkhne-Kamchatsk, on April 21, 1812, the administration of the region was transferred to Petropavlovsk harbor. In 1822 the Oblast was abolished. Instead, in the Irkutsk Governorate, the Kamchatka Maritime Administration was established with its center in Petropavlovsk.

In 1849, the Kamchatka Oblast was re-established from the Kamchatka Maritime Administration and the Gizhiginsky District of the Okhotsk Maritime Administration. However, already in 1856, the Kamchatka Oblast was abolished, and its territory became part of the Primorskaya Oblast.

By the law of June 30, 1909, the Kamchatka Oblast was created for the third time. The Oblast included Petropavlovsk, Okhotsk, Gizhiginsky, Anadyr Uyezds and the Commander Islands, separated from the Primorskaya Oblast. At the same time, in the territory of Chukotka (part of the Anadyr Uyezd) the Chukotka Uyezd was formed. In 1922, the Kamchatka Oblast was transformed into the Kamchatka Governorate.[2]

Administrative divisions

Administrative divisions in 1909:[3]

Uezd Center Coat of arms Area,

versts²

Population (1911)
1 Petropavlovsky Petropavlovsk 339,697,1 10,200
2 Anadyrsky Novo-Mariinsk 458,476,6 12,700
3 Gizhiginsky Gizhiginsk 185,347,7 8,100
4 Komandorsky 1,524,0 1,300
5 Okhotsk Okhotsk 158,365,4 5,000
6 Chukotsky

Former cities

City Population (1897) Included in Coat of arms
1 Aklansk 0 people (completely abandoned) Gizhiginsky district
2 Nizhnekamchatsk 107 people Petropavlovsk district

Coat of arms description

"In the silver shield there are three knolls or black fire-breathing mountains (middle one in front of the other two) with a scarlet flame and smoke above them. The shield is crowned with the ancient royal crown and is surrounded by golden oak leaves, connected by the Alexander Ribbon".

On the map of the Russian Empire in 1833

Population

Oblast administration

References

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