Kamchik Pass

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Elevation2,268 m (7,441 ft)
LocationUzbekistan
Coordinates41°06′0″N 70°31′5″E / 41.10000°N 70.51806°E / 41.10000; 70.51806
Kamchik Pass
Uzbek: Qamchiq dovoni
View from Kamchik Pass towards west
Elevation2,268 m (7,441 ft)
LocationUzbekistan
RangeQurama Mountains
Coordinates41°06′0″N 70°31′5″E / 41.10000°N 70.51806°E / 41.10000; 70.51806
Kamchik Pass is located in Uzbekistan
Kamchik Pass
Location within Uzbekistan

The Kamchik Pass (Uzbek: Qamchiq dovoni), also spelt Kamchiq or Qamchiq,[1] is a mountain pass in the Qurama Mountains in eastern Uzbekistan. The pass provides a strategically important route as an access for ground transport traveling between the Tashkent and Namangan Regions in the Fergana Valley bypassing neighboring Tajikistan. It connects the capital city of Tashkent with Osh, the second-largest city in neighboring Kyrgyzstan. The peak of the pass reaches 2,268 metres (7,441 ft) above sea level.[2]

For centuries, the Kamchik Pass was part of Central Asia's Silk Road trade route that connected the markets of Asia and Europe.[3] The Tashkent-Osh (A373) international highway now winds through the pass. Approximately 10,000 to 15,000 vehicles travel through the Kamchik Pass each day.[4]

Weather

The Kamchik Pass is frequently closed in the winter due to avalanche hazards. Mudslides and landslides are also threats to vehicles along the route and the nearby villages. In February 2015, the United Nations Development Programme announced it would help aid a disaster risk-reduction project for the Kamchik Pass. The plan is to improve an early warning monitoring system, emergency assistance and education for the people living in remote and rural disaster-prone regions nearby. The project is funded by the European Commission's Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Department (ECHO).[4]

Climate data for Kamchik Pass (elevation 2,138 meters (7,014 ft)), 1991–2020
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −1.1
(30.0)
0.0
(32.0)
4.4
(39.9)
10.1
(50.2)
14.9
(58.8)
19.6
(67.3)
22.8
(73.0)
22.5
(72.5)
18.1
(64.6)
11.2
(52.2)
5.1
(41.2)
0.8
(33.4)
10.7
(51.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −5.4
(22.3)
−4.5
(23.9)
0.0
(32.0)
5.7
(42.3)
10.5
(50.9)
15.0
(59.0)
17.8
(64.0)
17.3
(63.1)
12.9
(55.2)
6.5
(43.7)
0.9
(33.6)
−3.4
(25.9)
6.1
(43.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −8.4
(16.9)
−7.8
(18.0)
−3.2
(26.2)
2.4
(36.3)
6.8
(44.2)
10.9
(51.6)
13.6
(56.5)
13.2
(55.8)
9.0
(48.2)
3.0
(37.4)
−2.2
(28.0)
−6.4
(20.5)
2.6
(36.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 69.7
(2.74)
82.9
(3.26)
80.1
(3.15)
93.4
(3.68)
76.4
(3.01)
46.0
(1.81)
21.9
(0.86)
14.1
(0.56)
16.7
(0.66)
52.4
(2.06)
78.4
(3.09)
80.6
(3.17)
712.6
(28.06)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 16 16 17 15 15 12 7 5 4 9 12 15 143
Source: NOAA[5]

Railway pass

See also

References

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