Kamytzes

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The Kamytzes family (Greek: Καμύτζης, plural Καμύτζαι, Kamytzai) was a Byzantine aristocratic lineage that first appeared in the late 11th century, and was prominent in the late 12th century.

The etymology of the family's name is unclear: the scholar Nikos A. Bees suggested an origin from the Greek kammyo, "close to the eyes", a theory which Alexander Kazhdan doesn't deny, but he also notes that the name could be of Turkish origin as well.[1] According to Ioannis Leontiadis, Alexandra-Kyriaki Wassiliou-Seibt and Andreas Gkoutzioukostas, the proper name Kammytsis derives from the verb kammyo/kammyzo and the suffix -itzis/-itsis, rejecting a Turkish origin for the name.[2]

Origin

Historian Paul Gautier specifically associated the family with the Turkish mercenary commander Kamyres, who entered Byzantine service in 1083.[3] This theory has been accepted by several historians.[2] Charles M. Brand, however, noted that the reading of Kamytzes for Kamyres is insufficient to prove a Turkish origin of the family.[2] Indeed, several other historians and Byzantinologists have challenged Gautier's assertions, concluding that the mercenary leader Kamyres was not related to the Kamytzes, and that the family was not of Turkish, but of Greek origin.[2][4]

The existence of a lead seal dated to 1050, of the strategos (general) and protospatharios epi tou Chrysotriklinou Theodore Kamytzes, would appear to preclude both descent from Kamyres and the probability of Turkish ancestry.[5]

History

References

Sources

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