Kang Ding-class frigate

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NameKang Ding class
BuildersDNCS
In commission1996–present
ROCS Chen De (PFG-1208)
Class overview
NameKang Ding class
BuildersDNCS
Operators Republic of China Navy
In commission1996–present
Completed6
Active6
General characteristics
TypeGeneral purpose frigate
Displacement3,200 tonnes, 3,800 tonnes fully loaded
Length125 m (410 ft)
Beam15.4 m (51 ft)
Draught4.1 m (13 ft)
Propulsion4 diesel SEMT Pielstick 12PA6V280 STC2, 21,000 hp (16,000 kW)
Speed25 kn (46 km/h; 29 mph)
Range
  • 4,000 nmi (7,400 km; 4,600 mi) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph)
  • 9,000 nmi (17,000 km; 10,000 mi) at 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Endurance50 days of food
Boats & landing
craft carried
2 × ETN boats
Capacity350 tonnes of fuel, 80 m³ of kerosene, 60 tonnes of potable water
Complement
  • 12 officers
  • 68 petty officers
  • 61 men
Sensors &
processing systems
  • Thales Tacticos combat data system (was upgraded with a Thales SENIT combat management system)
  • 1 x DRBV-26D Jupiter-II two-dimensional air search radar
  • 1 x Poseidon Triton G search radar (was upgraded with a Type 997 Artisan radar)
  • 1 x Najir photoelectric director (was upgraded with a SAFRAN PASEO NS Photoelectric tracking system)
  • 2 x Thales Castor-2C I/J fire control radar
  • Alose Sonar System
    • Thomson Marconi TSM-2633 Spherion-10B active/passive bow sonar
    • Thomson Marconi ATAS(V)3 towed active/passive array sonar suite (including VDS active variable depth sonar and Lamproie towed passive array sonar) was upgraded with a Thales CAPTAS-1 Towed Active/Passive Array Sonar
Armament;Before upgrading
  • Anti-ship;
  • Guns;
  • CIWS;

;After Combat system performance improvement Project

  • Anti-ship;
  • Guns;
  • CIWS;
ArmourOn sensitive areas (munition magazine and control centre)
Aircraft carried1 × Sikorsky S-70C (M)
Aviation facilitiesHangar and helipad
The Taiwanese frigate Wu Chang in 2013
Phalanx CIWS and Bofors 40 mm L70 gun aboard ROCN Di Hua

The Kang Ding-class frigate is based on the French La Fayette-class frigate design which were built by DCNS for Taiwan.

As the ROC (Taiwan)'s defensive stance is aimed towards the Taiwan Strait, the ROC Navy is constantly seeking to upgrade its anti-submarine warfare capabilities. The US$1.75 billion agreement with France in the early 1990s was an example of this procurement strategy:[1] the six ships are configured for both anti-submarine warfare (ASW) and surface attack. The Exocet anti-ship missile was replaced by Taiwan-developed Hsiung Feng II missile and the anti-air warfare (AAW) weapon is the Sea Chaparral. The main gun is an Oto Melara 76 mm/62 Mk 75 gun, similar to its Singaporean counterparts, the Formidable-class frigates. Some problems in the integration of Taiwanese and French systems had been reported. The frigate carries a single Sikorsky S-70C(M)-1/2 ASW helicopter.[citation needed]

The Sea Chaparral SAM system is considered inadequate for defense against aircraft and anti-ship missiles, so the ROCN plans to upgrade its air-defense capabilities with the indigenous TC-2N in 2020.[2] The missiles will be quad-packed in a vertical launch system for future ROCN surface combatants,[3] but a less-risky alternative arrangement of above-deck, fixed oblique launchers is seen as more likely for upgrading these French-built frigates.[citation needed]

In 2021, it was reported that Taiwan would upgrade the frigates of this class with new air defence and combat systems.[4] The upgrades were to begin in 2022 and would follow on the modernization of the ships' decoy launching systems under a contract awarded in 2020.[5] In January 2025, it was reported that the first upgraded frigate would be due September 2025.[6]

The class's maximum speed is 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph) with a maximum range of 4,000 nautical miles (7,400 km; 4,600 mi).[citation needed]

The class's Mk 75 main guns have been upgraded and have an improved firing rate of 100 rounds a minute.[7]

Combat system performance improvement

ROC Navy has allocated NT$43.16 billion for the upgrade of its six Kang Ding-class frigates between FY 2021 and 2029. The modernization program focuses on improving radar and SAM systems to enhance anti-air warfare (AAW), anti-submarine warfare (ASW), and sea control capabilities.

The Kang Ding-class frigate upgrade includes a new Battle Management System (BMS) with improved radars, enhanced air defense, and a vertical launch system (VLS) for missiles. The goal is to increase the frigates' overall combat capability and defensive power.

As part of the upgrade, the Triton-G radar has been replaced with BAE Type 997 Artisan radar. In addition, the Hua Yang vertical launch system (華陽垂直發射系統), developed by Taiwan's National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST), will be installed in the “B” turret position, replacing the RIM-72C Sea Chaparral. The Hua Yang VLS is reportedly capable of launching up to 32 TC-2N missile surface-to-air missiles with a range of 30 km (19 mi).

On July 28, 2025, Taiwan's first upgraded La Fayette-class frigate was spotted departing Kaohsiung port for sea trials. Local ship spotters in Kaohsiung posted photos of Chen De (承德, PFG-1208) leaving port with the assistance of a service vessel. The departure was also captured by the live webcam of Hongmaogang Cultural Park (紅毛港文化園區) at around 10:00 a.m.[8]

Ships in class

Kang Ding class construction data
Hull number Ship Builder Laid down Launched Commissioned Status
PFG-1202 Kang Ding (康定) DCNS 1993 1994 1996 In active service
PFG-1203 Si Ning (西寧) 1994 1994 1996 In active service
PFG-1205 Kun Ming (昆明) 1994 1995 1997 In active service
PFG-1206 Di Hua (迪化) 1995 1995 1997 In active service
PFG-1207 Wu Chang (武昌) 1995 1995 1997 In active service
PFG-1208 Chen De (承德) 1995 1996 1998 In active service

Taiwan frigate scandal

See also

References

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