Kasama Castle
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Kasama Castle 笠間城 | |
|---|---|
| Kasama, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan | |
 Reconstructed Hachimandai Yagura of Kasama Castle | |
| Site information | |
| Type | mountain-style Japanese castle |
| Open to the public | yes |
| Location | |
  Kasama Castle 笠間城  Kasama Castle 笠間城 | |
| Coordinates | 36°22′56.95″N 140°16′2.93″E / 36.3824861°N 140.2674806°E |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1219 |
| Built by | Kasama Tomonari |
| In use | Edo period |
| Demolished | 1868 |
Kasama Castle (笠間城, Kasama-jō) is a Japanese castle located in Kasama, central Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. At the end of the Edo period, Kasama Castle was home to a junior branch of Makino clan, daimyō of Kasama Domain, but castle and domain went through many changes in clans during the early Edo period.
In 1205, a retainer of Utsunomiya Yoritsuna, Shioya Tomonari, moved to this area and changed his name to “Kasama”. The original Kasama Castle was completed in 1235, but little is known of the Kasama clan during the Kamakura period and subsequent Muromachi period. However, in 1591, Kasama Tsunaie refused the summons of his overlord, the Utsunomiya, to join his forces against the Later Hōjō clan at the Battle of Odawara and was dispossessed of his castle. A retainer of the Utsunomiya, Tamanyu Katsumasa initially replaced the Kasama, but in 1598 the castle was taken by Gamo Satonari as part of a 30,000 koku domain. He made many modifications to modernize its layout. Following the Battle of Sekigahara, Tokugawa Ieyasu assigned the castle to Matsudaira Yasushige in 1601.
As the headquarters of Kasama Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate, the castle was passed to the Ogasawara clan, Toda-Matsudaira clan, Nagai clan, Asano clan, Inoue clan, Honjo clan, Inoue clan (again), before coming into the hands of the Makino clan in 1747, who subsequently remained in residence at Kasama until the Meiji Restoration.
