Katzbalger

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PlaceoforiginHoly Roman Empire
Inservice16th – 17th century
UsedbyLandsknechte and others
Katzbalger
TypeArming sword
Place of originHoly Roman Empire
Service history
In service16th – 17th century
Used byLandsknechte and others
WarsHabsburg–Valois Wars,European wars of Religion
Specifications
Mass0.8–1.5 kg (1.8–3.3 lb)
Length70–80 cm (28–31 in)

Blade typeStraight, broad, flat
Hilt typeS-shaped guard

A Katzbalger (German: [ˈkat͡sbalɡɐ] ) is a short arming sword, used in early modern Europe, notable for its sturdy build and a distinctive S-shaped or figure-8 shaped guard. Measuring 70–80 cm (28–31 in) long and weighing 0.8–1.5 kg (1.8–3.3 lb), it was the signature blade of the Landsknecht.

The katzbalger is a side-arm, often used by pikemen, archers, and crossbowmen as a last resort if the enemy were to draw too close for bows or pikes to be effective.

Mostly a cutting sword, the rounded tips on many examples are ill-suited to thrusting, while the flat, broad blades are specialized for cutting. As with other similar cutting-centric arming swords, it can still be used for thrusting, though it is only likely to do damage to unarmored targets.

As with many sword varieties, variations exist within the type and katzbalger-style hilts can be found paired with slimmer and more thrust-oriented blades.

The large, characteristic guard helps to block and parry other cutting attacks. However, its openings leave the hands vulnerable to thrusting attacks.

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