Kauhava

Town in South Ostrobothnia, Finland From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kauhava is a town and municipality of Finland. It is part of the South Ostrobothnia region, 400 kilometres (250 mi) northwest of Helsinki and by the main railway from Helsinki to Oulu. The town has a population of 14,909 (31 December 2025)[2] and covers an area of 1,328.09 square kilometres (512.78 sq mi) of which 14.63 km2 (5.65 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 11.35 inhabitants per square kilometre (29.4/sq mi).

Quick facts Country, Region ...
Kauhava
Town
Kauhavan kaupunki
Kauhava stad
Kauhava Church
Kauhava Church
Coat of arms of Kauhava
Location of Kauhava in Finland
Location of Kauhava in Finland
Interactive map of Kauhava
Coordinates: 63°06′N 023°04′E
Country Finland
RegionSouth Ostrobothnia
Sub-regionSeinäjoki
Charter1867
City rights1986
Government
  Town managerVesa Rantala
Area
 (2018-01-01)[1]
  Total
1,328.09 km2 (512.78 sq mi)
  Land1,313.85 km2 (507.28 sq mi)
  Water14.63 km2 (5.65 sq mi)
  Rank52nd largest in Finland
Population
 (2025-12-31)[2]
  Total
14,909
  Rank74th largest in Finland
  Density11.35/km2 (29.4/sq mi)
Population by native language
  Finnish92.7% (official)
  Swedish0.7%
  Others6.7%
Population by age
  0 to 1415.3%
  15 to 6455.4%
  65 or older29.4%
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Websitewww.kauhava.fi
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The popular amusement park, PowerPark, is located in Alahärmä, Kauhava.[4]

The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

History

Kauhava was the home of the Finnish Training Air Wing from 1929 until the end of 2014.[citation needed]

The surrounding municipalities of Alahärmä, Kortesjärvi and Ylihärmä were consolidated with Kauhava on 1 January 2009.

Geography

The surrounding country is flat and well suited for agriculture, alternating between fields and forests. The town probably takes its name from the small river which passes through it.

Climate

More information Climate data for Kauhava Airfield (1991–2020 normals, records 1959–present), Month ...
Climate data for Kauhava Airfield (1991–2020 normals, records 1959–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 9.1
(48.4)
9.3
(48.7)
14.7
(58.5)
24.4
(75.9)
29.6
(85.3)
32.4
(90.3)
33.0
(91.4)
31.1
(88.0)
27.3
(81.1)
20.0
(68.0)
13.0
(55.4)
8.6
(47.5)
33.0
(91.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −2.9
(26.8)
−3.0
(26.6)
1.6
(34.9)
8.1
(46.6)
15.0
(59.0)
19.4
(66.9)
22.1
(71.8)
20.2
(68.4)
14.6
(58.3)
7.2
(45.0)
2.0
(35.6)
−1.0
(30.2)
8.6
(47.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −6.3
(20.7)
−6.8
(19.8)
−2.9
(26.8)
3.1
(37.6)
9.1
(48.4)
14.0
(57.2)
16.6
(61.9)
14.6
(58.3)
9.7
(49.5)
4.0
(39.2)
−0.4
(31.3)
−3.8
(25.2)
4.2
(39.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −10.2
(13.6)
−10.9
(12.4)
−7.3
(18.9)
−1.6
(29.1)
3.0
(37.4)
8.1
(46.6)
11.0
(51.8)
9.3
(48.7)
5.2
(41.4)
0.8
(33.4)
−3.0
(26.6)
−7.1
(19.2)
−0.2
(31.6)
Record low °C (°F) −37.6
(−35.7)
−41.8
(−43.2)
−31.4
(−24.5)
−20.5
(−4.9)
−8.3
(17.1)
−3.1
(26.4)
−1.2
(29.8)
−3.1
(26.4)
−8.7
(16.3)
−22.6
(−8.7)
−29.3
(−20.7)
−37.2
(−35.0)
−41.8
(−43.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 31
(1.2)
27
(1.1)
24
(0.9)
26
(1.0)
40
(1.6)
59
(2.3)
69
(2.7)
63
(2.5)
53
(2.1)
54
(2.1)
45
(1.8)
38
(1.5)
529
(20.8)
Average precipitation days 9 8 7 6 7 9 10 10 8 10 10 10 104
Average snowy days 25.4 22.4 25.5 12.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 16.0 22.0 128.4
Average relative humidity (%) 90 88 80 72 66 68 74 79 84 89 92 92 81
Source: https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/336063 https://www.weatheronline.co.uk/Finland/Kauhava.htm

https://kilotavu.com/asema-taulukko.php?asema=101503

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Knife making

Kauhava's former coat of arms

A traditional industry in Kauhava is knife making, and many Finns recognize the name of this small town because of knives made there. At one time, as many as five different knife-making enterprises were underway in the town, but today there is only one – Iisakki Järvenpää Oy, which has been making knives in Kauhava since 1879.[citation needed]

The puukko (one of the styles of Finnish knife) made in Kauhava are sometimes referred to as being in the Ostrobothnian style.[citation needed]

Each June sees the Kauhava International Knife Festival, lasting a couple of days and including knife exhibitions, knife making and knife throwing.[citation needed]

Museums

As with many Finnish localities, there are museums in Kauhava (Kauhava-Seura). One in the center of town features both the knifemaking tradition as well as the local textiles. An out-of-place fishing lure is one interesting feature of this museum. Another museum on the outskirts of Kauhava features the 19th century home and farm of Iisakin Jussi. It provides a view of late 19th century life in Western Finland. The Iisakin Jussi House is not open during the winter months.[citation needed]

International relations

Twin towns — Sister cities

Kauhava is twinned with:

Notable people

See also

References

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