Kent (Province of Canada electoral district)

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District created1841
District abolished1867
First contested1841
Kent
Canada West
Province of Canada electoral district
Defunct pre-Confederation electoral district
LegislatureLegislative Assembly of the Province of Canada
District created1841
District abolished1867
First contested1841
Last contested1863

Kent was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada West (now Ontario). It was created in 1841, upon the establishment of the Province of Canada by the union of Upper Canada and Lower Canada. Kent was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. It was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Ontario.

Kent electoral district was located on the Ontario Peninsula between Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair. It was based on the former Kent County (now the single-tier municipality of Chatham-Kent).

The Union Act, 1840 had merged the two provinces of Upper Canada and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada, with a single Parliament. The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished.[1] The Union Act provided that the pre-existing electoral boundaries of Upper Canada would continue to be used in the new Parliament, unless altered by the Union Act itself.[2]

Kent County had been an electoral district in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada,[3] and those boundaries were not altered by the Union Act. Kent County had initially been defined in 1792 by a proclamation of the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada, John Graves Simcoe. It then included all land that was not part of any other county, other than land occupied by First Nations, "...to the utmost extent of the country commonly called or known by the name of Canada."[4]

Kent county was given a more clearly defined set of boundaries by a statute of Upper Canada in 1798:

That the townships of Dover, Chatham, Camden, distinguished by being called Camden West, the Moravian tract of land, called Orford, distinguished by Orford North and South, Howard, Harwich, Raleigh, Romney, Tilbury, divided into east and west, with the township on the river Sinclair, occupied by the Shawney Indians, together with the Islands in the Lakes Erie and Sinclair wholly or in greater part opposite thereto, do constitute and form the County of Kent.[5]

Since Kent was not changed by the Union Act, those boundaries continued to be used for the new electoral district.

Members of the Legislative Assembly

Kent was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.[2] The following were the members for Kent.

Parliament Years Member[6] Party[7]
1st Parliament
1841–1844
1841–1844 Joseph Woods Compact Tory

Significant elections

Abolition

References

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