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Khandargiri Jain Caves

Jain rock-cut cave complex in Chanderi, Madhya Pradesh, India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Khandargiri Jain Caves, also known as Khandargiri Jain Cave or Khandarji, are a group of Jain rock-cut monuments at Chanderi in Ashoknagar district, Madhya Pradesh, India. The site consists of six caves containing Jain sculptures and inscriptions, as well as a colossal 45 feet (14 m) rock-cut image of Rishabhanatha.[1][2]

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Khandargiri Jain Caves
Khandargiri Jain Cave
Khandarji
Khandargiri Jain Caves is located in Madhya Pradesh
Khandargiri Jain Caves
Location within Madhya Pradesh
Religion
AffiliationJainism
SectDigambara
DeityRishabhanatha
Location
LocationChanderi, Ashoknagar district
Coordinates24°42′4.7″N 78°08′18.2″E
Architecture
TypeRock-cut
Established7th century
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History

Khandargiri cave were erected during the medieval period.[3][4][5] The inscriptions at the site indicate that the temples date back more than seven centuries.[1] Jain pilgrimage center consisting of six rock-cut caves and additional rock-cut spaces with carvings of Tirthankara images.[2][6]

The cave dates back to medieval period. The caves along with Jain temples and museums part of the wider Jain archaeological landscape of Chanderi. The Chanderi Museum preserves archaeological material from the region, including remains associated with Jain religious establishments.[1]

Caves

45 feet (14 m) Rishabhanatha statue

The Khandargiri hill contains six caves containing images of Jain Tirthankaras.[7] In addition to the six caves, the hill features several other carved sculptures, some of which are accompanied by inscriptions.[2] The heritage documentation of Chanderi notes that the hillside contains six caves with images of other Tirthankaras and that inscribed Tirthankara images occur within additional rock-cut spaces.[8][2][6]

Rishabhanatha image

The principal monument at Khandargiri is a colossal 45 feet (14 m) idol of Rishabhanatha, also known as Adinatha. Rishabhanatha statue is carved directly into hill unlike colossal statue Gommateshwara statue.[8][1][5]

Inscriptions

Inscriptions are associated with the Jain sculptures at Khandargiri indicates that the Jain temples are more than seven centuries old. Another inscriptions 1236 CE and later dates in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.[1][2]

See also

References

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