Kiisortoqia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Kiisortoqia Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Life restoration | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Genus: | †Kiisortoqia Stein, 2010 |
| Species: | †K. soperi |
| Binomial name | |
| †Kiisortoqia soperi Stein, 2010 | |
Kiisortoqia soperi is an extinct species of arthropod from the Early Cambrian Sirius Passet Lagerstätte in Greenland. While it had a superficially trilobite-like bodyform, it also possessed large frontal appendages similar to those of radiodonts.
The body of K. soperi consisted of a simple head shield, 16 trunk segments (tergites) and a tail plate. In outward appearance the body is almost elliptical, about twice as long as wide, with the widest point in the front third of the body at the 3rd to 5th tergite.[1]
The head plate was simple, convex in shape, wider than long, and represented about 20% of the total body length. The tergites were short, about five times as wide as long, and the rear edge of each tergite overlapped the following by about a fifth of its length. The tergites 1–5 all had about the same width, the following tergites becoming narrower towards the posterior end of the animal. In the middle of the tergites an axis can be clearly seen, which constituted about half the width of a tergite and gave it a three-lobed shape. At the lateral ends of each tergite existed spines which increased in length towards the tail. The tiny tail was semi-circular, about half as long as wide. The front half to two-thirds of the tail shield also has a three-lobed shape.[1]
The first segment bore a ventral pair of large appeandages, which are about half to two-thirds as long as the body. They consisted of a cylindrical stem and about 15 segments. The segments had a flat outer side and two widely spaced spines.[1]
The other limbs – three pairs in the head region shield and 16 on the body segments – composed of two branches. The basipod (basal segment) was long, trapezoid-shaped and had two rows with different numbers of spines. The exopods (upper branches of the limbs) were paddle-like lobes, which were fringed with bristles. The length was little more than two thirds of the length of the endopodite (lower, leg-like limb branches).[1]
Its gut is occasionally preserved in three dimensions, perhaps in phosphate.
Ecology
Etymology
The name of the genus is derived from the Greenlandic word kiisortoq, meaning "predator" or "hunter". The specific epithet is in honor of Norman John (Jack) Soper who, together with A. K. Higgins, discovered the Sirius Passet fauna and collected the first fossils from the locality.[1]
