Kilbroney Park

The park was originally known as The Meadow and formed part of the large Ross Family estate in Rostrevor from the early 1700s – their house, known as The Lodge was built in 1716.^[1][2] One of the more famous members of that family was General Robert Ross, who served in the British Army during the Napoleonic Wars and was responsible for the burning of the White House in the War of 1812.^[1] The Ross family were responsible for planting many of the non-native trees that are still found in the area including redwood, Monterey pine, holm oak, ash, sycamore and cherry.^[2][1] The park was purchased by Colonel Roxburgh in 1850; William Makepeace Thackeray is thought to have visited at around this time and drawn inspiration from the landscape.^[2][1] Thackeray remarked that had the estate been located in England it would be widely regarded as "a world's wonder".^[1]

Roxburgh sold the estate to the Hon Albert Stratford Canning, second son of 1st Baron Garvagh, in 1863, and he added a zoo, aviary and arboretum.^[2] Canning was friends with the writer Charles Dickens, who was a frequent guest at the estate.^[1] The Lyon family purchased the estate in 1919.^[1][2] The future Queen Elizabeth II and her sister Princess Margaret holidayed on the estate in 1937. The queen is said to have remembered it well when asked about it decades later.^[1] During the Second World War the estate served as a camp for German prisoners of war. Kilbroney was later visited by the writer C. S. Lewis and may have helped provide the inspiration for the land of Narnia and subsequently by poet Seamus Heaney. The Lyon family sold Kilbroney to the local council in 1977.^[1] They demolished the lodge in 1980 but a plan to develop part of the estate for housing was abandoned after local people threatened to handcuff themselves to the park gates in protest.^[2][1] It is currently in the ownership of Newry, Mourne and Down District Council, is open as a public park and designated as an open space amenity.^[1][3]

Kilbroney Park is located off the A2 Shore Road, with a pedestrian entrance accessible by footpath from Rostrevor.^[4] The park features a two-mile forest drive leading to the car park and expansive views across the nearby Carlingford Lough and the Mourne Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.^[5][4] The park has a children's play area, tennis courts, cafe and a tourist information point and is open from 9 am.^[5] There are two caravan parks on site, a mountain bike trail and a Narnia-themed walking trail.^[4][2] Located 1,000 feet (300 m) above Rostrevor is the Cloughmore Stone, a 30-tonne glacial erratic left behind after the ice age. Local folklore holds that the stone was thrown there by the Irish giant Finn Mac Cool during a fight with a Scottish giant.^[5] The Scottish giant is said to have created Lough Neagh by scooping a clod of earth from the ground. Having missed Mac Cool this clod landed in the Irish Sea where it became the Isle of Man.^[5]

Kilbroney Park is set within the wider Rostrevor Oak Forest – a 16.63 hectare ancient woodland, national nature reserve and special area of conservation – and as well as oak, ash, hazel, sycamore, douglas fir, ferns, wild garlic, primroses and bluebells, contains rarer plants and trees.^[2][5] These include wood avens, the hard shield fern, giant fir, eight monkey puzzle trees, twelve redwoods (planted by Canning between 1880 and 1890), toothwort, bird's nest orchids and wood fescue.^[5][2] Notable individual trees include a 500-year-old sessile oak, a 200-year-old Monterey pine and a 200-year-old Turkey oak, which is said to be the most photographed tree in the park.^[2][1]